Figure 3.
*(R)-hydroperoxides in humans are exclusively formed by 12(R)-LOX in the epidermis and can be further metabolized to 9(R)-HODE or to hydroxy–epoxy metabolites by eLOX3 [48]. Mice have been shown to produce 9(S)-hydroperoxide from LA by 15-LOX-2, which is then metabolized to 9(S)-HODE [40]. sEH, soluble epoxide hydrolase; DH, dehydrogenase.
Principal mechanisms for the main enzymatic pathways of LA metabolism in humans.

*(R)-hydroperoxides in humans are exclusively formed by 12(R)-LOX in the epidermis and can be further metabolized to 9(R)-HODE or to hydroxy–epoxy metabolites by eLOX3 [48]. Mice have been shown to produce 9(S)-hydroperoxide from LA by 15-LOX-2, which is then metabolized to 9(S)-HODE [40]. sEH, soluble epoxide hydrolase; DH, dehydrogenase.

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