FigureĀ 2.
The nucleus is encapsulated by the inner and outer nuclear membrane (INM, ONM). Cargo is shuttled between the nucleus and cytoplasm by nuclear pore complexes. LEM-domain proteins span the INM and connect it to A- and B-type lamins and peripheral heterochromatin. Progerin retains its farnesyl moiety and remains associated with the INM. Progerin expression results in nuclear abnormalities, heterochromatin decompaction, clustering of nuclear pore complexes, senescence-associated lamin B1 reduction and DNA damage. Center: A speculative model depicting a possible chain of events that commences with an expression of mutant lamin A (progerin), loss of heterochromatin, replication defects and an accumulation of telomeric DNA damage that results in premature cellular senescence.
Schematic representation of the nuclear envelope and its associated components in normal (no progerin, left side), or progerin-expressing cells (+ progerin, right side).

The nucleus is encapsulated by the inner and outer nuclear membrane (INM, ONM). Cargo is shuttled between the nucleus and cytoplasm by nuclear pore complexes. LEM-domain proteins span the INM and connect it to A- and B-type lamins and peripheral heterochromatin. Progerin retains its farnesyl moiety and remains associated with the INM. Progerin expression results in nuclear abnormalities, heterochromatin decompaction, clustering of nuclear pore complexes, senescence-associated lamin B1 reduction and DNA damage. Center: A speculative model depicting a possible chain of events that commences with an expression of mutant lamin A (progerin), loss of heterochromatin, replication defects and an accumulation of telomeric DNA damage that results in premature cellular senescence.

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