... muscle sympathetic nerve activity static exercise sympathetic nervous system 295Clinical Science (2002) 103, 295 301 (Printed in Great Britain) Forearm elevation augments sympathetic activation during handgrip exercise in humans Daisaku MICHIKAMI*, Atsunori KAMIYA*, Qi FU*, Yuki NIIMI*, Satoshi...

... accompanying the addition of static effort during the rhythmic exercise. 3. Minute ventilation (V̇ E ) increased directly with rhythmic exercise, but increased disproportionately to the metabolic need when static effort was added. The mean increment of V̇ E elicited by the static exercise influence was nearly...

... after exercise may be related to an in- creased blood lactate concentration. Key words : intraocular pressure, static exercise, lactate. Dynamic exercise has been shown to produce a temporary decrease in intraocular pressure (Marcus, Krupin, Podos & Becker, 1970a, 1970b; Lempert & Cooper, 1967; Stewart...