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Keywords: obesity
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Articles

The importance of placental lipid metabolism across gestation in obese and non-obese pregnancies

In Collection
Reproductive Physiology and Disease
Kyle M. Siemers, Michelle L. Baack
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2023) 137 (1): 31–34.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20220657
Published: 03 January 2023
...Kyle M. Siemers; Michelle L. Baack In this commentary, we highlight a new study by Bidne and colleagues that identifies changes in placental lipids and lipid metabolic enzymes that happen not only in the context of parental obesity but also from as early as 4 weeks of gestation. Their assessment...
View article titled, The importance of placental lipid metabolism across gestation in <span class="search-highlight">obese</span> and non-<span class="search-highlight">obese</span> pregnancies
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Articles

Molecular mechanisms of metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD): functional analysis of lipid metabolism pathways

Olufunto O. Badmus, Sarah A. Hillhouse, Christopher D. Anderson, Terry D. Hinds, Jr, David E. Stec
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2022) 136 (18): 1347–1366.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20220572
Published: 23 September 2022
...Olufunto O. Badmus; Sarah A. Hillhouse; Christopher D. Anderson; Terry D. Hinds, Jr; David E. Stec The metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a condition of fat accumulation in the liver in combination with metabolic dysfunction in the form of overweight or obesity and insulin...
View article titled, Molecular mechanisms of metabolic associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD): functional analysis of lipid metabolism pathways
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Articles

Methylglyoxal and glyoxalase 1—a metabolic stress pathway-linking hyperglycemia to the unfolded protein response and vascular complications of diabetes

Naila Rabbani
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2022) 136 (11): 819–824.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20220099
Published: 30 May 2022
... the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND) . dicarbonyl stress glyoxalase glyoxalase 1 inducer methylglyoxal obesity unfolded protein response Increased formation and accumulation of the glucose-derived reactive metabolite, methylglyoxal (MG), and its metabolism...
View article titled, Methylglyoxal and glyoxalase 1—a metabolic stress pathway-linking hyperglycemia to the unfolded protein response and vascular complications of diabetes
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Articles

AT 2 R stimulation with C21 prevents arterial stiffening and endothelial dysfunction in the abdominal aorta from mice fed a high-fat diet

Raquel González-Blázquez, Martín Alcalá, José Miguel Cárdenas-Rebollo, Marta Viana, Ulrike Muscha Steckelings, William A. Boisvert, Thomas Unger, María S. Fernández-Alfonso, Beatriz Somoza, Marta Gil-Ortega
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2021) 135 (24): 2763–2780.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20210971
Published: 17 December 2021
... AT 2 R agonist, on the prevention of endothelial dysfunction, extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling and arterial stiffness associated with diet-induced obesity (DIO). Five-week-old male C57BL/6J mice were fed a standard (Chow) or high-fat diet (HF) for 6 weeks. Half of the animals of each group were...
View article titled, AT 2 R stimulation with C21 prevents arterial stiffening and endothelial dysfunction in the abdominal aorta from mice fed a high-fat diet
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Includes: Supplementary data
Articles

Asthma and obesity: endotoxin another insult to add to injury?

Nikita Lad, Alice M. Murphy, Cristina Parenti, Carl P. Nelson, Neil C. Williams, Graham R. Sharpe, Philip G. McTernan
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2021) 135 (24): 2729–2748.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20210790
Published: 17 December 2021
...Nikita Lad; Alice M. Murphy; Cristina Parenti; Carl P. Nelson; Neil C. Williams; Graham R. Sharpe; Philip G. McTernan Low-grade inflammation is often an underlying cause of several chronic diseases such as asthma, obesity, cardiovascular disease, and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Defining...
View article titled, Asthma and <span class="search-highlight">obesity</span>: endotoxin another insult to add to injury?
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Articles

Sex differences in white adipose tissue expansion: emerging molecular mechanisms

Simon T. Bond, Anna C. Calkin, Brian G. Drew
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2021) 135 (24): 2691–2708.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20210086
Published: 15 December 2021
...Simon T. Bond; Anna C. Calkin; Brian G. Drew The escalating prevalence of individuals becoming overweight and obese is a rapidly rising global health problem, placing an enormous burden on health and economic systems worldwide. Whilst obesity has well described lifestyle drivers, there is also...
View article titled, Sex differences in white adipose tissue expansion: emerging molecular mechanisms
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Articles

Endothelin receptor antagonism improves glucose handling, dyslipidemia, and adipose tissue inflammation in obese mice

Osvaldo Rivera-Gonzalez, Natalie A. Wilson, Laura E. Coats, Erin B. Taylor, Joshua S. Speed
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2021) 135 (14): 1773–1789.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20210549
Published: 30 July 2021
...Osvaldo Rivera-Gonzalez; Natalie A. Wilson; Laura E. Coats; Erin B. Taylor; Joshua S. Speed Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is elevated in patients with obesity; however, its contribution to the pathophysiology related to obesity is not fully understood. We hypothesized that high ET-1 levels cause dyslipidemia...
View article titled, Endothelin receptor antagonism improves glucose handling, dyslipidemia, and adipose tissue inflammation in <span class="search-highlight">obese</span> mice
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Includes: Supplementary data
Articles

Nutrient regulation of inflammatory signalling in obesity and vascular disease

Timothy M. Palmer, Ian P. Salt
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2021) 135 (13): 1563–1590.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20190768
Published: 07 July 2021
...Timothy M. Palmer; Ian P. Salt Despite obesity and diabetes markedly increasing the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases, the molecular and cellular mechanisms that underlie this association remain poorly characterised. In the last 20 years it has become apparent that chronic, low-grade...
View article titled, Nutrient regulation of inflammatory signalling in <span class="search-highlight">obesity</span> and vascular disease
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Articles

Obesity-associated cardiovascular risk in women: hypertension and heart failure

Jessica L. Faulkner
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2021) 135 (12): 1523–1544.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20210384
Published: 23 June 2021
...Jessica L. Faulkner The pathogenesis of obesity-associated cardiovascular diseases begins long prior to the presentation of a cardiovascular event. In both men and women, cardiovascular events, and their associated hospitalizations and mortality, are often clinically predisposed by the presentation...
View article titled, <span class="search-highlight">Obesity</span>-associated cardiovascular risk in women: hypertension and heart failure
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Articles

The complex role of adipokines in obesity, inflammation, and autoimmunity

Erin B. Taylor
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2021) 135 (6): 731–752.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20200895
Published: 17 March 2021
...Erin B. Taylor The global obesity epidemic is a major contributor to chronic disease and disability in the world today. Since the discovery of leptin in 1994, a multitude of studies have characterized the pathological changes that occur within adipose tissue in the obese state. One significant...
View article titled, The complex role of adipokines in <span class="search-highlight">obesity</span>, inflammation, and autoimmunity
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Articles

Dysregulation of endocannabinoid concentrations in human subcutaneous adipose tissue in obesity and modulation by omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids

Helena L. Fisk, Caroline E. Childs, Elizabeth A. Miles, Robert Ayres, Paul S. Noakes, Carolina Paras-Chavez, Ondrej Kuda, Jan Kopecký, Elie Antoun, Karen A. Lillycrop, Philip C. Calder
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2021) 135 (1): 185–200.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20201060
Published: 08 January 2021
...Helena L. Fisk; Caroline E. Childs; Elizabeth A. Miles; Robert Ayres; Paul S. Noakes; Carolina Paras-Chavez; Ondrej Kuda; Jan Kopecký; Elie Antoun; Karen A. Lillycrop; Philip C. Calder Obesity is believed to be associated with a dysregulated endocannabinoid system which may reflect enhanced...
View article titled, Dysregulation of endocannabinoid concentrations in human subcutaneous adipose tissue in <span class="search-highlight">obesity</span> and modulation by omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
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Includes: Supplementary data
Articles

Expression of Concern: Green tea polyphenols ameliorate metabolic abnormalities and insulin resistance by enhancing insulin signalling in skeletal muscle of Zucker Fatty Rats

Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2020) 134 (21): 2789.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS-20200107_EOC
Published: 02 November 2020
... © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Portland Press Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society 2020 Green tea polyphenols insulin receptor substrate-1 insulin resistance obesity protein kinase C-θ Zucker fatty rats The Editorial Office has been made aware of potential issues...
View article titled, Expression of Concern: Green tea polyphenols ameliorate metabolic abnormalities and insulin resistance by enhancing insulin signalling in skeletal muscle of Zucker Fatty Rats
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Articles

The dual nature of obesity in metabolic programming: quantity versus quality of adipose tissue

Anissa Viveiros, Gavin Y. Oudit
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2020) 134 (18): 2447–2451.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20201028
Published: 25 September 2020
...Anissa Viveiros; Gavin Y. Oudit The global prevalence of obesity has been rising at an alarming rate, accompanied by an increase in both childhood and maternal obesity. The concept of metabolic programming is highly topical, and in this context, describes a predisposition of offspring of obese...
View article titled, The dual nature of <span class="search-highlight">obesity</span> in metabolic programming: quantity versus quality of adipose tissue
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Articles

Cigarette smoking blocks the benefit from reduced weight gain for insulin action by shifting lipids deposition to muscle

Anwar Khan, Sherouk Fouda, Ali Mahzari, Stanley M.H. Chan, Xiu Zhou, Cherubina Ratnam, Ross Vlahos, Ji-Ming Ye
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2020) 134 (13): 1659–1673.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20200173
Published: 01 July 2020
... gain and insulin action in adipose tissue and skeletal muscle. As obesity and associated insulin resistance are largely due to the overconsumption of energy-rich diet containing large amounts of carbohydrates and/or saturated fat [ 17 ], the present study was conducted under the normal condition...
View article titled, Cigarette smoking blocks the benefit from reduced weight gain for insulin action by shifting lipids deposition to muscle
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Includes: Supplementary data
Articles

Flavonoids in adipose tissue inflammation and atherosclerosis: one arrow, two targets

In Collection
Adipose biology, cardiovascular and cardiometabolic disease
Manal Muin Fardoun, Dina Maaliki, Nabil Halabi, Rabah Iratni, Alessandra Bitto, Elias Baydoun, Ali H. Eid
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2020) 134 (12): 1403–1432.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20200356
Published: 18 June 2020
... on behalf of the Biochemical Society 2020 adipose tissue inflammation atherosclerosis cardiovascular disease flavonoids obesity The leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide is cardiovascular disease (CVD) [ 1 ], with atherosclerosis being the major contributor to this mortality...
View article titled, Flavonoids in adipose tissue inflammation and atherosclerosis: one arrow, two targets
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Articles

Green tea polyphenols ameliorate metabolic abnormalities and insulin resistance by enhancing insulin signalling in skeletal muscle of Zucker fatty rats

Jing Cheng, Yi Tan, Jiong Zhou, Linda Xiao, Michael Johnson, Xianqin Qu
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2020) 134 (10): 1167–1180.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20200107
Published: 27 May 2020
... associated with significantly decreased activation of the inhibitory (muscle-specific) protein kinase (PKC) isoform, PKC-θ. Taken together, the present study has shown that regular ingestion of GTP exerts a number of favourable metabolic and molecular effects in an established animal model of obesity...
View article titled, Green tea polyphenols ameliorate metabolic abnormalities and insulin resistance by enhancing insulin signalling in skeletal muscle of Zucker fatty rats
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Articles

Targeting perivascular and epicardial adipose tissue inflammation: therapeutic opportunities for cardiovascular disease

In Collection
Adipose biology, cardiovascular and cardiometabolic disease
Rim Rafeh, Anissa Viveiros, Gavin Y. Oudit, Ahmed F. El-Yazbi
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2020) 134 (7): 827–851.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20190227
Published: 09 April 2020
...Rim Rafeh; Anissa Viveiros; Gavin Y. Oudit; Ahmed F. El-Yazbi Major shifts in human lifestyle and dietary habits toward sedentary behavior and refined food intake triggered steep increase in the incidence of metabolic disorders including obesity and Type 2 diabetes. Patients with metabolic disease...
View article titled, Targeting perivascular and epicardial adipose tissue inflammation: therapeutic opportunities for cardiovascular disease
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Articles

Inflammation: major denominator of obesity, Type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer’s disease-like pathology?

In Collection
Adipose biology, cardiovascular and cardiometabolic disease
Miroslava Kacířová, Anna Zmeškalová, Lucia Kořínková, Blanka Železná, Jaroslav Kuneš, Lenka Maletínská
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2020) 134 (5): 547–570.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20191313
Published: 13 March 2020
... play a role in inflammation. In this review, we try to elucidate the connections between peripheral inflammation at obesity and Type 2 diabetes and the central inflammatory process. Multiple lines of evidence highlight the importance of peripheral inflammation and its link to neuroinflammation, which...
View article titled, Inflammation: major denominator of <span class="search-highlight">obesity</span>, Type 2 diabetes and Alzheimer’s disease-like pathology?
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Articles

Role of the Nox4/AMPK/mTOR signaling axe in adipose inflammation-induced kidney injury

In Collection
Adipose biology, cardiovascular and cardiometabolic disease
Rachel Njeim, Theresa Farhat, Sahar Alkhansa, Natalie Youssef, Batoul Dia, Rasha Slika, Radwan Diab, Sami T. Azar, Assaad A. Eid
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2020) 134 (4): 403–417.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20190584
Published: 25 February 2020
... inflammation and its impact on diabetic kidney disease highlights the need for novel interventions in the treatment of diabetic complications. It is hypothesized that the low-grade chronic inflammatory state in adipose tissue of obese subjects with T2DM is a manifestation of increased reactive oxygen species...
View article titled, Role of the Nox4/AMPK/mTOR signaling axe in adipose inflammation-induced kidney injury
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Articles

Obesity and adiposity: the culprit of dietary protein efficacy

In Collection
Adipose biology, cardiovascular and cardiometabolic disease
Carla El-Mallah, Omar Obeid
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2020) 134 (4): 389–401.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20190583
Published: 17 February 2020
...Carla El-Mallah; Omar Obeid Obesity and increased body adiposity have been alarmingly increasing over the past decades and have been linked to a rise in food intake. Many dietary restrictive approaches aiming at reducing weight have resulted in contradictory results. Additionally, some policies...
View article titled, <span class="search-highlight">Obesity</span> and adiposity: the culprit of dietary protein efficacy
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Articles

Mitochondrial dynamic modulation exerts cardiometabolic protection in obese insulin-resistant rats

Chayodom Maneechote, Siripong Palee, Nattayaporn Apaijai, Sasiwan Kerdphoo, Thidarat Jaiwongkam, Siriporn C. Chattipakorn, Nipon Chattipakorn
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2019) 133 (24): 2431–2447.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20190960
Published: 16 December 2019
...Chayodom Maneechote; Siripong Palee; Nattayaporn Apaijai; Sasiwan Kerdphoo; Thidarat Jaiwongkam; Siriporn C. Chattipakorn; Nipon Chattipakorn Obese insulin resistance impairs cardiac mitochondrial dynamics by increasing mitochondrial fission and decreasing mitochondrial fusion, leading...
View article titled, Mitochondrial dynamic modulation exerts cardiometabolic protection in <span class="search-highlight">obese</span> insulin-resistant rats
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Articles

Mechanisms linking adipose tissue inflammation to cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis

In Collection
Adipose biology, cardiovascular and cardiometabolic disease
Sarah R. Anthony, Adrienne R. Guarnieri, Anamarie Gozdiff, Robert N. Helsley, Albert Phillip Owens, III, Michael Tranter
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2019) 133 (22): 2329–2344.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20190578
Published: 28 November 2019
... Press Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society 2019 adipokines brown adipose tissue cardiac fibrosis cardiac hypertrophy cardiovascular disease obesity Adipose tissue biology is intricately linked to cardiovascular health, and the growing obesity epidemic increases the prevalence...
View article titled, Mechanisms linking adipose tissue inflammation to cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis
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Articles

Adipocyte dedifferentiation in health and diseases

Tongxing Song, Shihuan Kuang
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2019) 133 (20): 2107–2119.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20190128
Published: 25 October 2019
... promotes energy catabolism, thus representing a powerful approach to enhancing weight loss and improving metabolic health in obesity and diabetes treatment [ 18 , 24 ]. Figure 2 Brown, beige and white adipocytes Both human and mice have these three types of adipocytes. Brown adipocytes are mainly...
View article titled, Adipocyte dedifferentiation in health and diseases
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Articles

Fibroblast growth factor 21 protects against lipotoxicity-induced pancreatic β-cell dysfunction via regulation of AMPK signaling and lipid metabolism

Ting Xie, Wing Yan So, Xing Yu Li, Po Sing Leung
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2019) 133 (19): 2029–2044.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20190093
Published: 14 October 2019
... by Portland Press Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society 2019 Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia. Most patients with T2DM are overweight or obese, and thus the global epidemic of obesity gives rise to the dramatic...
View article titled, Fibroblast growth factor 21 protects against lipotoxicity-induced pancreatic β-cell dysfunction via regulation of AMPK signaling and lipid metabolism
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Includes: Supplementary data
Articles

Exosomal microRNA-122 mediates obesity-related cardiomyopathy through suppressing mitochondrial ADP-ribosylation factor-like 2

Yongshun Wang, Pianpian Jin, Jingjin Liu, Xiang Xie
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2019) 133 (17): 1871–1881.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20190558
Published: 10 September 2019
... with several consequence of heart diseases in clinical studies, and overexpression of miR-122 impaired cardiomyocyte function. However, it was unknown whether miR-122 could regulate cardiac biology in obesity. Therefore, present study was to disclose the role of miR-122 in cardiac metabolic disorders...
View article titled, Exosomal microRNA-122 mediates <span class="search-highlight">obesity</span>-related cardiomyopathy through suppressing mitochondrial ADP-ribosylation factor-like 2
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Includes: Supplementary data
Articles

Obesity-induced type 2 diabetes impairs neurological recovery after stroke in correlation with decreased neurogenesis and persistent atrophy of parvalbumin-positive interneurons

Hiranya Pintana, Grazyna Lietzau, Ingrid Lovise Augestad, Fausto Chiazza, Thomas Nyström, Cesare Patrone, Vladimer Darsalia
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2019) 133 (13): 1367–1386.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20190180
Published: 01 July 2019
... on long-term stroke recovery. However, the effects of obesity-induced T2D are mostly unknown. We aimed to investigate whether obesity-induced T2D worsens long-term stroke recovery through the impairment of brain’s self-repair mechanisms – stroke-induced neurogenesis and parvalbumin (PV)+ interneurons...
View article titled, <span class="search-highlight">Obesity</span>-induced type 2 diabetes impairs neurological recovery after stroke in correlation with decreased neurogenesis and persistent atrophy of parvalbumin-positive interneurons
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Includes: Supplementary data
Articles

Adrenergically and non-adrenergically mediated human adipose tissue lipolysis during acute exercise and exercise training

Kenneth Verboven, Rudi Stinkens, Dominique Hansen, Inez Wens, Ines Frederix, Bert O. Eijnde, Johan W.E. Jocken, Gijs H. Goossens, Ellen E. Blaak
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2018) 132 (15): 1685–1698.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20180453
Published: 14 August 2018
...Kenneth Verboven; Rudi Stinkens; Dominique Hansen; Inez Wens; Ines Frederix; Bert O. Eijnde; Johan W.E. Jocken; Gijs H. Goossens; Ellen E. Blaak Obesity-related adipose tissue (AT) dysfunction, in particular subcutaneous AT (SCAT) lipolysis, is characterized by catecholamine resistance and impaired...
View article titled, Adrenergically and non-adrenergically mediated human adipose tissue lipolysis during acute exercise and exercise training
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Includes: Supplementary data
Articles

Targeted inhibition of CD74 attenuates adipose COX-2-MIF-mediated M1 macrophage polarization and retards obesity-related adipose tissue inflammation and insulin resistance

Pei-Chi Chan, Ting-Ni Wu, Ying-Chuan Chen, Chieh-Hua Lu, Martin Wabitsch, Yu-Feng Tian, Po-Shiuan Hsieh
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2018) 132 (14): 1581–1596.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20180041
Published: 31 July 2018
...Pei-Chi Chan; Ting-Ni Wu; Ying-Chuan Chen; Chieh-Hua Lu; Martin Wabitsch; Yu-Feng Tian; Po-Shiuan Hsieh Adipose tissue (AT) inflammation is crucial to the development of obesity-associated insulin resistance. Our aim was to investigate the contribution of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2)/macrophage...
View article titled, Targeted inhibition of CD74 attenuates adipose COX-2-MIF-mediated M1 macrophage polarization and retards <span class="search-highlight">obesity</span>-related adipose tissue inflammation and insulin resistance
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Includes: Supplementary data
Articles

Probiotic Lactobacillus paracasei HII01 protects rats against obese-insulin resistance-induced kidney injury and impaired renal organic anion transporter 3 function

Keerati Wanchai, Sakawdaurn Yasom, Wannipa Tunapong, Titikorn Chunchai, Sathima Eaimworawuthikul, Parameth Thiennimitr, Chaiyavat Chaiyasut, Anchalee Pongchaidecha, Varanuj Chatsudthipong, Siriporn Chattipakorn, Nipon Chattipakorn, Anusorn Lungkaphin
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2018) 132 (14): 1545–1563.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20180148
Published: 31 July 2018
... and obesity is currently acknowledged to be a health topic which causes low-grade systemic inflammation and insulin resistance and may damage the kidney. Organic anion transporter 3 (Oat3) has been shown as a transporter responsible for renal handling of gut microbiota products which are involved...
View article titled, Probiotic Lactobacillus paracasei HII01 protects rats against <span class="search-highlight">obese</span>-insulin resistance-induced kidney injury and impaired renal organic anion transporter 3 function
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Articles

Recent advances in the detection of brown adipose tissue in adult humans: a review

Frank J. Ong, Basma A. Ahmed, Stephan M. Oreskovich, Denis P. Blondin, Tahniyah Haq, Norman B. Konyer, Michael D. Noseworthy, Francois Haman, Andre C. Carpentier, Katherine M. Morrison, Gregory R. Steinberg
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2018) 132 (10): 1039–1054.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20170276
Published: 25 May 2018
... The Author(s). Published by Portland Press Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society 2018 brown adipose tissue beige adipose tissue insulin resistance obesity type 2 diabetes Since the re-discovery and definitive identification of functional brown adipose tissue (BAT) in adult humans...
View article titled, Recent advances in the detection of brown adipose tissue in adult humans: a review
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Includes: Supplementary data
Articles

Rodent vertical sleeve gastrectomy alters maternal immune health and fetoplacental development

Redin A. Spann, William J. Lawson, Gene L. Bidwell, III, C. Austin Zamarripa, Rodrigo O. Maranon, Sibali Bandyopadhyay, Erin R. Taylor, Jane F. Reckelhoff, Michael R. Garrett, Bernadette E. Grayson
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2018) 132 (2): 295–312.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20171416
Published: 25 January 2018
...Redin A. Spann; William J. Lawson; Gene L. Bidwell, III; C. Austin Zamarripa; Rodrigo O. Maranon; Sibali Bandyopadhyay; Erin R. Taylor; Jane F. Reckelhoff; Michael R. Garrett; Bernadette E. Grayson Bariatric surgery is increasingly employed to improve fertility and reduce obesity-related co...
View article titled, Rodent vertical sleeve gastrectomy alters maternal immune health and fetoplacental development
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Includes: Supplementary data
Articles

Loss of microRNA-22 prevents high-fat diet induced dyslipidemia and increases energy expenditure without affecting cardiac hypertrophy

Gabriela Placoná Diniz, Zhan-Peng Huang, Jianming Liu, Jinghai Chen, Jian Ding, Renata Inzinna Fonseca, Maria Luiza Barreto-Chaves, Jose Donato, Jr, Xiaoyun Hu, Da-Zhi Wang
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2017) 131 (24): 2885–2900.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20171368
Published: 04 December 2017
...Gabriela Placoná Diniz; Zhan-Peng Huang; Jianming Liu; Jinghai Chen; Jian Ding; Renata Inzinna Fonseca; Maria Luiza Barreto-Chaves; Jose Donato, Jr; Xiaoyun Hu; Da-Zhi Wang Obesity is associated with development of diverse diseases, including cardiovascular diseases and dyslipidemia. MiRNA-22 (miR...
View article titled, Loss of microRNA-22 prevents high-fat diet induced dyslipidemia and increases energy expenditure without affecting cardiac hypertrophy
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Includes: Supplementary data
Articles

Oxidative and inflammatory signals in obesity-associated vascular abnormalities

John J. Reho, Kamal Rahmouni
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2017) 131 (14): 1689–1700.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20170219
Published: 30 June 2017
...John J. Reho; Kamal Rahmouni Obesity is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in part due to vascular abnormalities such as endothelial dysfunction and arterial stiffening. The hypertension and other health complications that arise from these vascular defects increase...
View article titled, Oxidative and inflammatory signals in <span class="search-highlight">obesity</span>-associated vascular abnormalities
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Articles

GLP-1 analogue-induced weight loss does not improve obesity-induced AT dysfunction

Emilie Pastel, Laura J. McCulloch, Rebecca Ward, Shivam Joshi, Kim M. Gooding, Angela C. Shore, Katarina Kos
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2017) 131 (5): 343–353.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20160803
Published: 15 February 2017
...Emilie Pastel; Laura J. McCulloch; Rebecca Ward; Shivam Joshi; Kim M. Gooding; Angela C. Shore; Katarina Kos Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogues aid weight loss that improves obesity-associated adipose tissue (AT) dysfunction. GLP-1 treatment may however also directly influence...
View article titled, GLP-1 analogue-induced weight loss does not improve <span class="search-highlight">obesity</span>-induced AT dysfunction
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Includes: Supplementary data
Articles

Defective adaptive thermogenesis contributes to metabolic syndrome and liver steatosis in obese mice

Laurence Poekes, Vanessa Legry, Olivier Schakman, Christine Detrembleur, Anne Bol, Yves Horsmans, Geoffrey C. Farrell, Isabelle A. Leclercq
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2017) 131 (4): 285–296.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20160469
Published: 20 January 2017
...Laurence Poekes; Vanessa Legry; Olivier Schakman; Christine Detrembleur; Anne Bol; Yves Horsmans; Geoffrey C. Farrell; Isabelle A. Leclercq Fatty liver diseases are complications of the metabolic syndrome associated with obesity, insulin resistance and low grade inflammation. Our aim was to uncover...
View article titled, Defective adaptive thermogenesis contributes to metabolic syndrome and liver steatosis in <span class="search-highlight">obese</span> mice
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Includes: Supplementary data
Articles

Distal, not proximal, colonic acetate infusions promote fat oxidation and improve metabolic markers in overweight/obese men

Christina M. van der Beek, Emanuel E. Canfora, Kaatje Lenaerts, Freddy J. Troost, Steven W.M. Olde Damink, Jens J. Holst, Ad A.M. Masclee, Cornelis H.C. Dejong, Ellen E. Blaak
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2016) 130 (22): 2073–2082.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20160263
Published: 11 October 2016
... factors. The present study aim was to investigate the effects of proximal and distal colonic infusions with the SCFA acetate on fat oxidation and other metabolic parameters in men. In this randomized, double-blind crossover trial, six overweight/obese men [body mass index (BMI) 25–35 kg/m 2 ] underwent...
View article titled, Distal, not proximal, colonic acetate infusions promote fat oxidation and improve metabolic markers in overweight&#x2F;<span class="search-highlight">obese</span> men
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Includes: Supplementary data
Articles

Adipose-specific inactivation of JNK alleviates atherosclerosis in apoE-deficient mice

Kelvin H.M. Kwok, Kenneth K.Y. Cheng, Ruby L.C. Hoo, Dewei Ye, Aimin Xu, Karen S.L. Lam
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2016) 130 (22): 2087–2100.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20160465
Published: 11 October 2016
...Kelvin H.M. Kwok; Kenneth K.Y. Cheng; Ruby L.C. Hoo; Dewei Ye; Aimin Xu; Karen S.L. Lam Both atherosclerosis and obesity, an independent atherosclerotic risk factor, are associated with enhanced systemic inflammation. Obesity is also characterized by increased adipose tissue inflammation. However...
View article titled, Adipose-specific inactivation of JNK alleviates atherosclerosis in apoE-deficient mice
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Includes: Supplementary data
Articles

Molecular mechanisms of appetite and obesity: a role for brain AMPK

Pablo B. Martínez de Morentin, Adela Urisarri, María L. Couce, Miguel López
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2016) 130 (19): 1697–1709.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20160048
Published: 23 August 2016
.... Failure of this physiological response can lead to energy imbalance, ultimately with extreme consequences, such as leanness or obesity. Here, we will review the data that put brain AMPK in the spotlight as a regulator of appetite. Just as many electronic devices run on batteries, living organisms...
View article titled, Molecular mechanisms of appetite and <span class="search-highlight">obesity</span>: a role for brain AMPK
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Articles

Adipose tissue inflammation: a cause or consequence of obesity-related insulin resistance?

Matthias Blüher
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2016) 130 (18): 1603–1614.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20160005
Published: 08 August 2016
...Matthias Blüher The worldwide obesity epidemic has become a major health concern, because it contributes to higher mortality due to an increased risk for noncommunicable diseases including cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, musculoskeletal disorders and some cancers. Insulin resistance may...
View article titled, Adipose tissue inflammation: a cause or consequence of <span class="search-highlight">obesity</span>-related insulin resistance?
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Articles

The importance of gene–environment interactions in human obesity

Hudson Reddon, Jean-Louis Guéant, David Meyre
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2016) 130 (18): 1571–1597.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20160221
Published: 08 August 2016
...Hudson Reddon; Jean-Louis Guéant; David Meyre The worldwide obesity epidemic has been mainly attributed to lifestyle changes. However, who becomes obese in an obesity-prone environment is largely determined by genetic factors. In the last 20 years, important progress has been made...
View article titled, The importance of gene–environment interactions in human <span class="search-highlight">obesity</span>
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Articles

Attenuated atrial natriuretic peptide-mediated lipolysis in subcutaneous adipocytes of obese type 2 diabetic men

Kenneth Verboven, Dominique Hansen, Cedric Moro, Bert O. Eijnde, Nicole Hoebers, Joep Knol, Wim Bouckaert, Anne Dams, Ellen E. Blaak, Johan W.E. Jocken
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2016) 130 (13): 1105–1114.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20160220
Published: 23 May 2016
...Kenneth Verboven; Dominique Hansen; Cedric Moro; Bert O. Eijnde; Nicole Hoebers; Joep Knol; Wim Bouckaert; Anne Dams; Ellen E. Blaak; Johan W.E. Jocken Catecholamines and atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) are major regulators of adipocyte lipolysis. Although obesity is characterized by catecholamine...
View article titled, Attenuated atrial natriuretic peptide-mediated lipolysis in subcutaneous adipocytes of <span class="search-highlight">obese</span> type 2 diabetic men
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Includes: Supplementary data
Articles

Mitochondrial dynamics, quality control and miRNA regulation in skeletal muscle: implications for obesity and related metabolic disease

Dennis Dahlmans, Alexandre Houzelle, Patrick Schrauwen, Joris Hoeks
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2016) 130 (11): 843–852.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20150780
Published: 22 April 2016
...Dennis Dahlmans; Alexandre Houzelle; Patrick Schrauwen; Joris Hoeks The western dietary habits and sedentary lifestyle largely contributes to the growing epidemic of obesity. Mitochondria are at the front line of cellular energy homoeostasis and are implicated in the pathophysiology of obesity...
View article titled, Mitochondrial dynamics, quality control and miRNA regulation in skeletal muscle: implications for <span class="search-highlight">obesity</span> and related metabolic disease
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Articles

Inflammation-induced microvascular insulin resistance is an early event in diet-induced obesity

Lina Zhao, Zhuo Fu, Jing Wu, Kevin W. Aylor, Eugene J. Barrett, Wenhong Cao, Zhenqi Liu
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2015) 129 (12): 1025–1036.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20150143
Published: 18 September 2015
.... We conclude that microvascular insulin resistance is an early event in diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance and inflammation plays an essential role in this process. Our data suggest microvascular insulin resistance contributes to the development of metabolic insulin resistance in muscle...
View article titled, Inflammation-induced microvascular insulin resistance is an early event in diet-induced <span class="search-highlight">obesity</span>
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Articles

Brown adipose tissue: a potential target in the fight against obesity and the metabolic syndrome

Laurence Poekes, Nicolas Lanthier, Isabelle A. Leclercq
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2015) 129 (11): 933–949.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20150339
Published: 10 September 2015
... contributes to energy expenditure and glucose homoeostasis. Brown fat activation has thus emerged as an attractive therapeutic target for the treatment of obesity and the metabolic syndrome. In the present review, we integrate the recent advances on the metabolic role of BAT and its relation with other...
View article titled, Brown adipose tissue: a potential target in the fight against <span class="search-highlight">obesity</span> and the metabolic syndrome
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Articles

The role of methylglyoxal and the glyoxalase system in diabetes and other age-related diseases

Dionne E.M. Maessen, Coen D.A. Stehouwer, Casper G. Schalkwijk
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2015) 128 (12): 839–861.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20140683
Published: 27 March 2015
... 2015 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2015 Biochemical Society 2015 advanced glycation endproducts ageing glyoxalase methylglyoxal obesity type 2 diabetes mellitus The Maillard reaction is a process in which reducing sugars react spontaneously with amino residues in proteins...
View article titled, The role of methylglyoxal and the glyoxalase system in diabetes and other age-related diseases
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Articles

NUCKS: a potential biomarker in cancer and metabolic disease

Beiying Qiu, Weiping Han, Vinay Tergaonkar
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2015) 128 (10): 715–721.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20140656
Published: 10 March 2015
... in mice has been reported to lead to obesity and impaired glucose homoeostasis. Genome-wide genomic and proteomic approaches have revealed that NUCKS is a chromatin regulator that affects transcription. The time is now ripe for further understanding of the role of this novel biomarker of cancer...
View article titled, NUCKS: a potential biomarker in cancer and metabolic disease
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Articles

Macrophage CGI-58 deficiency promotes IL-1β transcription by activating the SOCS3–FOXO1 pathway

Hongming Miao, Juanjuan Ou, Xuan Zhang, Yujuan Chen, Bingzhong Xue, Hang Shi, Lixia Gan, Liqing Yu, Houjie Liang
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2015) 128 (8): 493–506.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20140414
Published: 23 January 2015
...-58) is an intracellular lipolytic activator. In the present study, we show that in mouse visceral fat-derived macrophages or human peripheral blood monocytes, CGI-58 negatively and interleukin (IL)-1β positively correlate with obesity. Saturated non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA) suppresses CGI-58...
View article titled, Macrophage CGI-58 deficiency promotes IL-1β transcription by activating the SOCS3–FOXO1 pathway
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Includes: Supplementary data
Articles

Normal weight individuals who develop Type 2 diabetes: the personal fat threshold

Roy Taylor, Rury R. Holman
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2015) 128 (7): 405–410.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20140553
Published: 09 December 2014
...Roy Taylor; Rury R. Holman Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is frequently regarded as a disease of obesity and its occurrence in individuals of normal body mass index (BMI) is often regarded as indicating a non-obesity-related subtype. However, the evidence for such a distinct, common subtype is lacking...
View article titled, Normal weight individuals who develop Type 2 diabetes: the personal fat threshold
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Articles

Inter-relationships between proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9, apolipoprotein C-III and plasma apolipoprotein B-48 transport in obese subjects: a stable isotope study in the postprandial state

Dick C. Chan, Annette T. Y. Wong, Jing Pang, P. Hugh R. Barrett, Gerald F. Watts
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2015) 128 (6): 379–385.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20140559
Published: 02 December 2014
...Dick C. Chan; Annette T. Y. Wong; Jing Pang; P. Hugh R. Barrett; Gerald F. Watts Postprandial lipaemia, due to elevated plasma apolipoprotein (apo) B-48 concentrations, contributes to increased cardiovascular (CV) risk in obesity. Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) and apoC-III...
View article titled, Inter-relationships between proprotein convertase subtilisin&#x2F;kexin type 9, apolipoprotein C-III and plasma apolipoprotein B-48 transport in <span class="search-highlight">obese</span> subjects: a stable isotope study in the postprandial state
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Articles

New frontiers in obstructive sleep apnoea

Najib T. Ayas, Allen A. J. Hirsch, Ismail Laher, T. Douglas Bradley, Atul Malhotra, Vsevolod Y. Polotsky, Esra Tasali
Journal: Clinical Science
Clin Sci (Lond) (2014) 127 (4): 209–216.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1042/CS20140070
Published: 10 April 2014
... and increased age, the strongest risk factor is obesity. The aim of the present review is to focus on three cutting-edge topics with respect to OSA. The section on animal models covers various strategies used to simulate the physiology or the effects of OSA in animals, and how these have helped to understand...
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