... Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY) . l-carnitine Carnitine monooxygenase gut microbiota Rieske-type oxygenase site-directed mutagenesis trimethylamine The human gut contains a myriad of microbes...

... of the Biochemical Society and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY) . gut microbiota inflammation lipopolysaccharides Inflammation is a protective defensive response against bodily damage involving the participation of a variety of factors and cells [ 1 ]. Moderate...

... and Fusobacteria were decreased. Microbial alterations were also analyzed between 6 recovered NJI and 19 non-NJI. The gut microbiota was unique in the meconium microbiome from NJI, implying that early gut microbiome intervention could be promising for the management of neonatal jaundice. Alterations of gut...

... infection models that included prebiotics or prebiotics as interventions (HR: 0.70; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.56–0.87; P =0.002). There was a significant decrease in viral load due to improved gut microbiota (SD: −1.22; 95% CI: −1.50 to −0.94; P <0.001). Concentrations of interferon (IFN)-α (SD...

... (NF-κB) signal pathway in vivo . In addition, the gut microbiota was disordered in DSS colitis mice, which was associated with a significant decrease in microbiota diversity and a great shift in bacteria profiles; however, pinocembrin treatment improved the imbalance of gut microbiota and made...

...Bo Zhang; Xinxin Wang; Ran Xia; Chunsheng Li There is a growing interest in the role of gut microbiota in the pathophysiology of several diseases, including coronary artery diseases (CAD). Gut microorganisms may produce beneficial effects in myocardial ischemia either directly in the form...

... encephalomyelitis Gut microbiota Inflammatory inhibitors Receptor tyrosine kinase subfamily Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a devastating autoimmune disease leading to progressive deterioration of the central nervous system (CNS) [ 1 ]. The common symptoms of MS include blindness, paresis, and sensory...

...Meriem Fassatoui; Mireia Lopez-Siles; Diana A. Díaz-Rizzolo; Haifa Jmel; Chokri Naouali; Ghaith Abdessalem; Asma Chikhaoui; Belén Nadal; Henda Jamoussi; Abdelmajid Abid; Ramon Gomis; Sonia Abdelhak; Margarita Martinez-Medina; Rym Kefi Gut microbiota plays an important role in the regulation...

... that the gut microbiota plays a pivotal role in obesity and metabolic diseases. Similarly, maternal obesity during pregnancy is associated with alterations in the composition and diversity of the intestine microbial community. Recently, the microbiota in the placenta, amniotic fluid, and meconium in healthy...

... of these diets on gut microbiota in the offspring are limited. Our objective was to explore the effects of maternal and post-weaning diet interaction on offspring's gut microbiota and glucose metabolism in later life. The male offspring of dams fed on either a high-fat (HF) diet or control (C) diet...