...@glasgow.ac.uk ) 13 11 2018 22 5 2019 10 6 2019 © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Portland Press Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society 2019 apicoplast drug malaria Plasmodium redox toxoplasma The Apicomplexa, a phylum of protozoan parasites, places a huge...

... physiological and pathological processes has become widely recognized; these include redox signalling and redox homoeostasis, drug metabolism and disposition, intermediary metabolism, cellular adaptation to stress, chemoprevention and chemoresistance, toxicity, inflammation, neurodegeneration, lipogenesis...

... (NADH and FADH 2 ) for respiration. Another way is through accelerating fatty acid oxidation (FAO). These findings reinforce the reciprocal relationship between oxidative phosphorylation and the cellular redox state, and highlight the key role of Nrf2 in regulating this balance. cytoprotection...

... indicates that NSCs may possess the intrinsic capability to cope with such stressors in their microenvironment. Whereas the mechanisms governing the responses of NSCs to stress are diverse, a common theme that is emerging suggests that underlying changes in intracellular redox status are crucial. Here we...

... compilation © 2015 Biochemical Society 2015 Alzheimer's diseases antioxidants calcium cardiac disease Klotho memory phenotypic stability reactive oxygen species redox vitamin D Cells communicate with each other through external signals such as hormones, neurotransmitters and growth...

...@durham.ac.uk ). 26 7 2005 © 2005 The Biochemical Society 2005 endoplasmic reticulum oxidoreductase flavoprotein oxidoreductase protein disulphide-isomerase protein folding redox In eukaryotic cells, the ER (endoplasmic reticulum) provides an environment for secretory and outer...

... expression and apoptosis. Additionally, there is evidence for proteins that are regulated by redox environment through the reversible oxidation of their cysteine residues. However, the direct reaction of reactive oxygen species with cysteine at physiological concentrations is generally a slow process...

... on working cardiac and skeletal muscle beds as well as NMR spectral analyses of these tissues show that lactate is formed and oxidized within the cells of formation in vivo. Glycolysis and lactate oxidation within cells permits high flux rates and the maintenance of redox balance in the cytosol...

...J. Forsberg; M. Rosenquist; L. Fraysse; J. F. Allen Redox chemistry is central to the primary functions of chloroplasts and mitochondria, that is, to energy conversion in photosynthesis and respiration. However, these bioenergetic organelles always contain very small, specialized genetic systems...