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Keywords: phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)
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Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2015) 43 (5): 1085–1088.
Published: 09 October 2015
.... 7 5 2015 © 2015 Authors; published by Portland Press Limited 2015 biomarker FOXO (forkhead box protein O) melanoma phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) tribbles TRIB2 (tribbles homolog 2) Tribbles was identified 15 years ago in three independent screens as a key regulator...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2015) 43 (4): 611–620.
Published: 03 August 2015
... degradation via the cullin-3 (Cul3)–RING ubiquitin ligase CRL Keap1 . In the latter case, we speculate that growth factors increase the stability of Nrf2 by stimulating phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)−protein kinase B (PKB)/Akt signalling, which in turn results in inhibitory phosphorylation of glycogen...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2014) 42 (5): 1378–1382.
Published: 18 September 2014
...Tania Maffucci; Marco Falasca In the last few years, an increased attention to class II isoforms of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) has emerged, mainly fuelled by evidence suggesting a distinct non-redundant role for these enzymes compared with other PI3Ks. Despite this renewed interest, many...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2014) 42 (5): 1343–1348.
Published: 18 September 2014
... mimetic phosphatase and tensin homologue deleted on chromosome 10 (PTEN) phosphatidylinositol phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) Research into phosphoinositide-dependent signalling has been around for many decades and has now become a staple ingredient of many important mechanisms governing...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2014) 42 (5): 1349–1355.
Published: 18 September 2014
... be addressed (email atoker@bidmc.harvard.edu ). 30 5 2014 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2014 Biochemical Society 2014 Akt breast cancer cancer phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) phosphorylation signalling substrate The serine/threonine protein kinase Akt, also known...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2014) 42 (4): 798–803.
Published: 11 August 2014
... (ARF) murine double minute 2 (MDM2) phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) TP53 The PI3K (phosphoinositide 3-kinase)/Akt pathway is an essential pathway that mediates cellular survival of proliferating cells. Activating mutations, amplifications and rearrangements in the upstream members...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2014) 42 (4): 733–741.
Published: 11 August 2014
... To whom correspondence should be addressed (email bentires@fmi.ch ). 23 1 2014 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2014 Biochemical Society 2014 breast cancer drug resistance phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signalling targeted therapy The PI3K (phosphoinositide 3-kinase...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2014) 42 (1): 120–124.
Published: 23 January 2014
... be addressed (email j.flanagan@auckland.ac.nz ). 11 11 2013 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2014 Biochemical Society 2014 cancer H1047R mutant p110α phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) The class I PI3Ks (phosphoinositide 3-kinases) are a family of closely related enzymes...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2014) 42 (1): 11–24.
Published: 23 January 2014
... within the greater context of the field. 1 email k.y.clark@dundee.ac.uk 26 6 2013 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2014 Biochemical Society 2014 inhibitor of nuclear factor κB kinase (IKK) innate immunity mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphoinositide 3-kinase...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2012) 40 (1): 240–245.
Published: 19 January 2012
... correspondence should be addressed (email augustin.j.amour@gsk.com ). 26 7 2011 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2012 Biochemical Society 2012 allergic asthma B-cell cytokine mast cell phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) T-cell Asthma is a common respiratory disease. It has been...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2012) 40 (1): 139–146.
Published: 19 January 2012
... 5 2011 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2012 Biochemical Society 2012 Akt cross-talk mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) Ras A cell in an organism is immersed in an ocean of growth factors and hormones, yet how signalling networks...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2011) 39 (2): 451–455.
Published: 22 March 2011
... in cancer patients. 1 email echeverria@sanofi-aventis.com 25 10 2010 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2011 Biochemical Society 2011 cancer mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor (mTOR inhibitor) phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) rapalogue targeted therapy The PI3K...
Articles
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2009) 37 (4): 615–626.
Published: 22 July 2009
... of the catalytic cycle of the enzymes. 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (email rlw@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk ). 25 3 2009 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2009 Biochemical Society 2009 cancer p85 p110 phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) phosphoinositide 3,4,5-trisphosphate...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2009) 37 (1): 173–177.
Published: 20 January 2009
... epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT) multivesicular body (MVB) phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) EGF (epidermal growth factor) binding to the EGFR (EGF receptor) promotes increased RTK (receptor...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2009) 37 (1): 265–272.
Published: 20 January 2009
.... 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (email sauveur-michel.maira@novartis.com ). 2 10 2008 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2009 Biochemical Society 2009 cancer mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) small-molecule kinase inhibitor...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2009) 37 (1): 217–222.
Published: 20 January 2009
... (mTORC) phosphoinositide-dependent kinase 1 (PDK1) phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) Rheb tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) Dysregulation of the serine/threonine protein kinase Akt [or PKB (protein kinase B)] underlies the pathology of a number of common human diseases, such as cancer...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2007) 35 (5): 1109–1113.
Published: 25 October 2007
... correspondence should be addressed (email dfruman@uci.edu ). 10 6 2007 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2007 Biochemical Society 2007 chemokine chemotaxis leukaemia lymphocyte phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) two-photon microscopy Lymphocytes (T- and B-cells) circulate through...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2007) 35 (5): 1168–1170.
Published: 25 October 2007
... Biochemical Society 2007 ATP ion channel NADPH oxidase P2X 7 phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) reactive nitrogen species reactive oxygen species It is well established that ATP acts as a key extracellular signalling molecule that is implicated in numerous cellular processes from synaptic...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2007) 35 (2): 204–206.
Published: 20 March 2007
... be addressed (email jdoukas@targegen.com ). 30 10 2006 © 2007 The Biochemical Society 2007 inflammation ischaemia myocardial infarction oedema phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) EC endothelial cell GPCR G-protein-coupled receptor I/R ischaemia/reperfusion LAD...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2007) 35 (2): 229–230.
Published: 20 March 2007
... © 2007 The Biochemical Society 2007 growth factor phospholipase C (PLC) pleckstrin homology domain (PH domain) phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) Src homology 2 domain (SH2 domain) tyrosine phosphorylation PtdIns(4,5) P 2 is a minor phospholipid component of cell membrane (∼0.5...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2007) 35 (2): 186–187.
Published: 20 March 2007
... antiviral drug influenza A virus NS1 protein phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) p85 Both seasonal and pandemic outbreaks of influenza A virus pose a serious threat to global public health [ 1 ]. Three major human pandemics occurred in the 20th Century. The first, in 1918, known as ‘Spanish flu...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2007) 35 (2): 211–214.
Published: 20 March 2007
... for more answers. 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (email m.falasca@ucl.ac.uk ). 23 10 2006 © 2007 The Biochemical Society 2007 cell signalling lysophosphatidic acid phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate PI3Ks...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2007) 35 (2): 245–249.
Published: 20 March 2007
... mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) p110 phosphatidylinositol phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) The widespread activation of PI3K in cancer has stimulated intense interest in developing drugs that target the PI3K pathway. Nonetheless, significant uncertainties surround efforts to therapeutically...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2007) 35 (2): 225–228.
Published: 20 March 2007
.... Biol. Chem. 2007 282 6265 6273 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (email prsmjw@bath.ac.uk ). 22 11 2006 © 2007 The Biochemical Society 2007 bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) embryonic stem cell (ES cell) phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pluripotency...
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Biochem Soc Trans (2007) 35 (2): 183–185.
Published: 20 March 2007
... in this model. cytotoxicity lymphoma natural killer cell (NK cell) p110δ phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) tumour cell NK cells (natural killer cells) are large granular lymphocytes, distinct from B- and T-cells, in that they are able to reject tumour cells without prior stimulation. NK cell...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2007) 35 (2): 250–252.
Published: 20 March 2007
... cytokines and growth factors are able to control these pleiotropic responses. 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (email mark.guthridge@imvs.sa.gov.au ). 26 10 2006 © 2007 The Biochemical Society 2007 14-3-3 protein cytokine growth factor phosphoinositide 3-kinase...
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Biochem Soc Trans (2007) 35 (2): 207–210.
Published: 20 March 2007
... 2007 axonal morphogenesis GTPase neuronal morphology neurotrophin phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) signalling The correct wiring of the nervous system depends on each neuron extending a single long axon and multiple dendrites to reach their appropriate targets. At their targets...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2007) 35 (2): 253–256.
Published: 20 March 2007
.... (i) Can Class I PI3K inhibitors with precise isoform selectivity be made? cancer DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK) inflammation isoform selectivity phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) phosphoinositide 3-kinase inhibitor We believe that the Class I PI3Ks are exciting new targets...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2007) 35 (2): 277–280.
Published: 20 March 2007
... ] T-cells H 2 O 2 Anti-apoptotic [ 38 ] 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (email geoffrey.gloire@ulg.ac.be ). 9 9 2006 © 2007 The Biochemical Society 2007 apoptosis cell proliferation nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) Src...
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Biochem Soc Trans (2007) 35 (2): 257–259.
Published: 20 March 2007
... 3-kinase (PI3K) vanadate The key event in glucose signalling is the activation of GS (glycogen synthase) and increased glucose uptake, causing the conversion of blood glucose into muscle glycogen ( Figure 1 ). This is initiated by insulin, which interacts with the insulin receptor...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2007) 35 (2): 215–218.
Published: 20 March 2007
...-trisphosphate phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) Src homology 2-containing inositol phosphatase-1 (SHIP1) transgenic mouse model 4 12 2006 The PI3Ks (phosphoinositide 3-kinases) constitute a family of evolutionarily conserved lipid kinases that phosphorylate the 3-hydroxy group...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2007) 35 (2): 239–241.
Published: 20 March 2007
... The Biochemical Society 2007 autophagy beclin-1 mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) vacuolar protein sorting 34 (Vps34) yeast Vps34 was cloned from Saccharomyces cerevisiae by Herman and Emr [ 1 ], and was first described as a gene essential for the sorting...
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Biochem Soc Trans (2007) 35 (2): 177–180.
Published: 20 March 2007
... autoimmunity knockout mouse phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) regulatory T-cell (Treg) T-cell thymocyte Due to space constraints, I refer the reader to other reviews with a detailed description of PI3K isoform structure, regulation and activation mechanisms in T-cells [ 1 , 2 ]. To briefly...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2007) 35 (2): 181–182.
Published: 20 March 2007
... receptor B-cell adaptor molecule of 32 kDa/dual adaptor for phosphotyrosine and 3-phosphoinositides 1 (Bam32/DAPP1) B-lymphocyte phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pleckstrin homology domain (PH domain) Several observations suggest a link between Bam32/DAPP1, cytoskeletal rearrangement...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2007) 35 (2): 167–171.
Published: 20 March 2007
..., we review the role of PI3Ks in T-cell development and function. 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (email klaus.okkenhaug@bbsrc.ac.uk ). 17 11 2006 © 2007 The Biochemical Society 2007 colitis forkhead box O (Foxo) p110δ phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) T-cell...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2007) 35 (2): 193–198.
Published: 20 March 2007
...@bath.ac.uk ). 20 11 2006 © 2007 The Biochemical Society 2007 cell migration chemokine GTPase phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) protein kinase C (PKC) T-lymphocyte Trafficking of T-lymphocytes in lymphoid and peripheral tissues during immunosurveillance and immune responses...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2007) 35 (2): 242–244.
Published: 20 March 2007
... adaptor-binding domain (ABD) Breakpoint Cluster Region (BCR) domain structure p85 phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) Src homology 2 domain (SH2 domain) PI3Ks are critical regulators of proliferation, motility, apoptosis and vesicular trafficking [ 1 , 2 ]. Mammalian cells express multiple PI3Ks...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2007) 35 (2): 222–224.
Published: 20 March 2007
... actomyosin dynamics during telophase [ 13 ]. 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (email acarrera@cnb.uam.es ). 23 10 2006 © 2007 The Biochemical Society 2007 cell cycle cell division cycle 42 (Cdc42) cyclin B cytokinesis phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) septin...
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Biochem Soc Trans (2007) 35 (2): 199–203.
Published: 20 March 2007
..., based on possible effects of p85 deletion on phosphatases acting on PIP 3 , are discussed. 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (email bartvanh@ludwig.ucl.ac.uk ). 21 11 2006 © 2007 The Biochemical Society 2007 insulin p85 phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K...
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Biochem Soc Trans (2006) 34 (5): 722–726.
Published: 25 October 2006
... resistance. 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (email eric.lam@imperial.ac.uk ). 30 6 2006 © 2006 The Biochemical Society 2006 cell fate forkhead box O (FOXO) phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) phosphorylation tumour The PI3K signal transduction pathway...
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Biochem Soc Trans (2006) 34 (5): 727–730.
Published: 25 October 2006
... The Biochemical Society 2006 fibroblast-like synoviocyte forkhead box O (FoxO) inflammation p53 up-regulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA) phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) rheumatoid arthritis RA is a common, progressive, destructive inflammatory disease characterized by improper activation...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2006) 34 (5): 731–734.
Published: 25 October 2006
... box O (FOXO) homoeostasis phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) vascular cell type The FoxO family of transcription factors belong to the winged helix or forkhead box class of transcription factors [ 1 ], which have been identified in organisms ranging from yeast to human. Mice and humans...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2006) 34 (5): 851–854.
Published: 25 October 2006
... phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) Ral Thirdly, the localized distribution of Akt seems to recruit PDK1 to nascent lamellipodia. Although the affinity of the PH domain of PDK1 for PtdIns(3,4) P 2 and PtdIns(3,4,5) P 3 is higher than that of the PH domain of Akt, growth-factor-induced membrane translocation...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2006) 34 (1): 12–16.
Published: 20 January 2006
... target of rapamycin (mTOR) mRNA phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) protein synthesis translation Comparison of the data from the different polysome profiling studies suggests that some TOP mRNAs can be subject to more than one level of translational regulation; perhaps the most striking example...
Articles
Biochem Soc Trans (2005) 33 (6): 1279–1281.
Published: 26 October 2005
.... Schwartz M.A. Burridge K. Firtel R.A. Ginsberg M.H. Borisy G. Parsons J.T. Horwitz A.R. Science 2003 302 1704 1709 ADP-ribosylation factor 6 (ARF6) centaurin-α 1 KIF13B membrane trafficking phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) PtdIns(3,4,5) P 3 The ARFs...
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Biochem Soc Trans (2005) 33 (6): 1522–1525.
Published: 26 October 2005
...) phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pluripotency teratoma tumorigenicity Embryonic stem (ES) cells were first established from the inner cell mass of mouse blastocysts in 1981 [ 1 , 2 ]. ES cells can proliferate infinitely while maintaining pluripotency, the ability to differentiate into any kind of cells...
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Biochem Soc Trans (2005) 33 (6): 1507–1508.
Published: 26 October 2005
... in the regulation of cell migration. 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (email n.r.leslie@dundee.ac.uk ). 4 7 2005 © 2005 The Biochemical Society 2005 cell migration chemoattractant lipid phosphatase phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) PtdIns(3,4,5) P 3 phosphatase...
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Biochem Soc Trans (2005) 33 (5): 1029–1032.
Published: 26 October 2005
... j.z.harvey@dundee.ac.uk ). 5 5 2005 © 2005 The Biochemical Society 2005 cognitive enhancer hippocampus leptin N -methyl- D -aspartate receptor (NMDA receptor) synaptic plasticity phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) Recent studies have identified a potential role for leptin...
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Biochem Soc Trans (2004) 32 (5): 817–821.
Published: 26 October 2004
... regulator of this pathway. 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (email Michael.Czech@umassmed.edu ). 30 7 2004 © 2004 The Biochemical Society 2004 gene silencing glucose insulin signalling phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) phospholipase Cγ protein kinase Cλ/ζ siRNA...