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1-15 of 15
Keywords: pancreatic β-cell
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Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2018) 46 (3): 555–564.
Published: 17 April 2018
...Charles Affourtit; Ben Alberts; Jonathan Barlow; Jane E. Carré; Anthony G. Wynne The canonical model of glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) by pancreatic β-cells predicts a glucose-induced rise in the cytosolic ATP/ADP ratio. Such bioenergetic sensitivity to metabolic fuel is unusual...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2008) 36 (5): 909–915.
Published: 19 September 2008
... to human neurodegenerative, inflammatory, cardiovascular and neoplastic diseases. The ER stress response has also been implicated in diabetes development, affecting both insulin production by pancreatic β-cells and insulin sensitivity in peripheral tissues. In the present mini-review, we focus on recent...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2008) 36 (5): 930–934.
Published: 19 September 2008
...Ning Li; Francesca Frigerio; Pierre Maechler Pancreatic β-cells are essential for the maintenance of glucose homoeostasis, and dysfunction of these insulin-secreting cells results in the development of diabetes. In the course of events leading from obesity to Type 2 diabetes, several mechanisms...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2008) 36 (5): 963–965.
Published: 19 September 2008
...Anath Shalev Glucotoxicity plays a major role in pancreatic β-cell apoptosis and diabetes progression, but the factors involved have remained largely unknown. Our recent studies have identified TXNIP (thioredoxin-interacting protein) as a novel pro-apoptotic β-cell factor that is induced by glucose...
Articles
Trevor J. Biden, Carsten Schmitz-Peiffer, James G. Burchfield, Ebru Gurisik, James Cantley, Christopher J. Mitchell, Lee Carpenter
Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2008) 36 (5): 916–919.
Published: 19 September 2008
... cascades triggered by occupation of cell surface receptors, but the cPKC (conventional PKC) and nPKC (novel PKC) isoforms are also responsive to fatty acid metabolites. PKC isoforms are involved in various aspects of pancreatic β-cell function, including cell proliferation, differentiation and death...
Articles
Differential regulation of the ER stress response by long-chain fatty acids in the pancreatic β-cell
Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2008) 36 (5): 959–962.
Published: 19 September 2008
...Eleftheria Diakogiannaki; Noel G. Morgan Recent evidence indicates that treatment of pancreatic β-cells with long chain fatty acids can lead to the development of an ER (endoplasmic reticulum) stress response. This is manifest as the activation of some components of the PERK [RNA-dependent protein...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2008) 36 (5): 955–958.
Published: 19 September 2008
...Deirdre Keane; Philip Newsholme Both stimulatory and detrimental effects of NEFAs (non-esterified fatty acids) on pancreatic β-cells have been recognized. Acute exposure of the pancreatic β-cell to high glucose concentrations and/or saturated NEFAs results in a substantial increase in insulin...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2008) 36 (3): 280–285.
Published: 21 May 2008
.... 1 To who correspondence should be addressed (email timo.otonkoski@helsinki.fi ). 16 11 2007 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2008 Biochemical Society 2008 betacellulin epidermal growth factor (EGF) ErbB pancreatic β-cell transdifferentiation EGF (epidermal growth...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2008) 36 (3): 348–352.
Published: 21 May 2008
.... This insulin deficiency results from pancreatic β-cell dysfunction and death. Western diets rich in saturated fats cause obesity and insulin resistance, and increase levels of circulating NEFAs [non-esterified (‘free’) fatty acids]. In addition, they contribute to β-cell failure in genetically predisposed...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2008) 36 (3): 321–327.
Published: 21 May 2008
... β-cells and the immune system, will require a systems biology approach to the problem. This will hopefully allow the search for a cure for T1DM to move from a ‘trial-and-error’ approach to one that is really mechanistically driven. Pancreatic β-cells are the target of an autoimmune assault in T1DM...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2007) 35 (5): 1205–1207.
Published: 25 October 2007
...T.P. Herbert To ensure cellular survival to ER (endoplasmic reticulum) stress, PERK [PKR (double-stranded-RNA-dependent protein kinase)-like ER kinase], an ER transmembrane kinase, is activated as part of the unfolded protein response. PERK is highly expressed in pancreatic β-cells and is essential...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2007) 35 (5): 1208–1210.
Published: 25 October 2007
...D. Johnson; R.M. Shepherd; D. Gill; T. Gorman; D.M. Smith; M.J. Dunne GK (glucokinase) catalyses the phosphorylation of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate in glucosensitive cells. In pancreatic β-cells, this reaction is the rate-limiting step of insulin release. Recent work has led to the discovery...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2006) 34 (5): 824–827.
Published: 25 October 2006
...P. Maechler; P.B.M. de Andrade Pancreatic β-cells are able to respond to nutrients, principally glucose, as the primary stimulus for insulin exocytosis. This unique feature requires translation of metabolic substrates into intracellular messengers recognized by the exocytotic machinery. Central...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2006) 34 (5): 774–778.
Published: 25 October 2006
... and pancreatic β-cell glucose responsiveness. Mechanisms underlying β-cell dysfunction include glucose toxicity, lipotoxicity and β-cell hyperactivity. Defects at various sites in β-cell signal transduction pathways contribute, but no single lesion can account for the common form of Type 2 diabetes. Recent...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Society Transactions
Biochem Soc Trans (2002) 30 (2): 307–311.
Published: 01 April 2002
... by phosphorylating key enzymes of intermediate metabolism. Here we will discuss the recent evidence implicating AMPK in the regulation of gene expression in mammals, mainly in the liver and in the pancreatic β-cells. 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (e-mail i.leclerc@bristol.ac.uk ). 19 10...