... mechanisms, are critically reviewed. Correspondence: Peter Rich ( prr@ucl.ac.uk ) 1 3 2017 7 4 2017 11 4 2017 © 2017 The Author(s); published by Portland Press Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society 2017 complex IV electron transport chain energy coupling oxygen...

..., and T is the absolute temperature. 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (email bates@liv.ac.uk ). 10 7 2009 energy coupling gyrase strand passage supercoiling topoisomerase One of the consequences of the double-helix structure of DNA is that the two...

... of hydrolysis is coupled to a reduction of supercoiling or catenation (linking) beyond equilibrium. The mechanism behind this effect is less clear. We review the energy coupling process in both classes of enzyme and describe recent mechanistic and structural work on gyrase that addresses the mechanism of energy...

.... The work described provides detailed insight into the process of catalytic protein evolution. 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (email msaier@ucsd.edu ). 7 10 2004 © 2005 The Biochemical Society 2005 energy coupling evolution phosphotransferase system secondary...

... electron transfer energy coupling Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR spectroscopy) mitochondria respiratory chain Abbreviation used: FTIR, Fourier-transform infrared. Keilin M em orialLecture The molecular machinery of Keilin s respiratory chain P.R. Rich1 Glynn Laboratory...