Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) can use oxygen and nitrite as electron acceptors. Nitrite reduction by Nitrosomonas is observed under three conditions: (i) hydrogen-dependent denitrification, (ii) anoxic ammonia oxidation with nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and (iii) NOx-induced aerobic ammonia oxidation. NOx molecules play an important role in the conversion of ammonia and nitrite by AOB. Absence of nitric oxide (NO), which is generally detectable during ammonia oxidation, severely impairs ammonia oxidation by AOB. The lag phase of recovery of aerobic ammonia oxidation was significantly reduced by NO2 addition. Acetylene inhibition tests showed that NO2-dependent and oxygen-dependent ammonia oxidation can be distinguished. Addition of NOx increased specific activity of ammonia oxidation, growth rate and denitrification capacity. Together, these findings resulted in a hypothetical model on the role of NOx in ammonia oxidation: the NOx cycle.
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February 2006
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Conference Article|
January 20 2006
Role of nitrogen oxides in the metabolism of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria
M.J. Kampschreur;
M.J. Kampschreur
1
* Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands
1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (email M.J.Kampschreur@tnw.tudelft.nl).
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N.C.G. Tan;
N.C.G. Tan
† Department of Microbiology, IWWR, Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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C. Picioreanu;
C. Picioreanu
* Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands
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M.S.M. Jetten;
M.S.M. Jetten
† Department of Microbiology, IWWR, Radboud University Nijmegen, The Netherlands
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I. Schmidt;
I. Schmidt
‡ Department of Microbiology, University of Bayreuth, Germany
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M.C.M. van Loosdrecht
M.C.M. van Loosdrecht
* Department of Biotechnology, Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands
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Publisher: Portland Press Ltd
Received:
September 22 2005
Online ISSN: 1470-8752
Print ISSN: 0300-5127
© 2006 The Biochemical Society
2006
Biochem Soc Trans (2006) 34 (1): 179–181.
Article history
Received:
September 22 2005
Citation
M.J. Kampschreur, N.C.G. Tan, C. Picioreanu, M.S.M. Jetten, I. Schmidt, M.C.M. van Loosdrecht; Role of nitrogen oxides in the metabolism of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria. Biochem Soc Trans 1 February 2006; 34 (1): 179–181. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/BST0340179
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