Ca2+ is a ubiquitous second messenger in the signal transduction pathway(s) by which stomatal guard cells respond to external stimuli. Increases in guard-cell cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]cyt) have been observed in response to stimuli that cause both stomatal opening and closure. In addition, several important components of Ca2+-based signalling pathways have been identified in guard cells, including the cADP-ribose and phospholipase C/Ins(1,4,5)P3-mediated Ca2+-mobilizing pathways. The central role of stimulus-induced increases in [Ca2+]cyt in guard-cell signal transduction has been clearly demonstrated in experiments examining the effects of modulating increases in [Ca2+]cyt on alterations in guard-cell turgor or the activity of ion channels that act as effectors in the guard-cell turgor response. In addition, the paradox that Ca2+ is involved in the transduction of signals that result in opposite end responses (stomatal opening and closure) might be accounted for by the generation of stimulus-specific Ca2+ signatures, such that increases in [Ca2+]cyt exhibit unique spatial and temporal characteristics.
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Conference Article|
August 01 2000
Ca2+ signalling in stomatal guard cells
M. R. McAinsh;
M. R. McAinsh
1
*Institute of Environmental and Natural Sciences, Department of Biological Sciences, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, U.K.
1To whom correspondence should be addressed (e-mail m.mcainsh@lancaster.ac.uk)
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J. E. Gray;
J. E. Gray
†Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2UH, U.K.
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A. M. Hetherington;
A. M. Hetherington
*Institute of Environmental and Natural Sciences, Department of Biological Sciences, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, U.K.
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C. P. Leckie;
C. P. Leckie
2
*Institute of Environmental and Natural Sciences, Department of Biological Sciences, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, U.K.
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C. Ng
C. Ng
*Institute of Environmental and Natural Sciences, Department of Biological Sciences, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YQ, U.K.
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Publisher: Portland Press Ltd
Received:
February 29 2000
Online ISSN: 1470-8752
Print ISSN: 0300-5127
© 2000 Biochemical Society
2000
Biochem Soc Trans (2000) 28 (4): 476–481.
Article history
Received:
February 29 2000
Citation
M. R. McAinsh, J. E. Gray, A. M. Hetherington, C. P. Leckie, C. Ng; Ca2+ signalling in stomatal guard cells. Biochem Soc Trans 1 August 2000; 28 (4): 476–481. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/bst0280476
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