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Keywords: transcription factor
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Biochem J (2022) 479 (1): 91–109.
Published: 14 January 2022
...Timo H.-W. Lüdtke; Marc-Jens Kleppa; Reginaldo Rivera-Reyes; Fairouz Qasrawi; Dervla M. Connaughton; Shirlee Shril; Friedhelm Hildebrandt; Andreas Kispert The TBX18 transcription factor regulates patterning and differentiation programs in the primordia of many organs yet the molecular complexes...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2020) 477 (19): 3743–3767.
Published: 12 October 2020
... and regeneration strategy to increase desirable genotypes, to develop new genetically modified plants to meet agricultural challenges, and at a basic science level, to test gene function. We briefly review some of the transcription factors (TFs) involved in establishing primary and apical meristems during zygotic...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2016) 473 (15): 2331–2343.
Published: 28 July 2016
.../molecules that control WDR77 gene expression are unknown. Promoter mapping, gel shift assay and ChIP revealed that the WDR77 promoter contains bona fide response elements for E2F and GATA transcriptional factors as demonstrated in prostate cancer, lung cancer and erythroid cells, as well as in mouse lung...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2015) 472 (2): 147–156.
Published: 13 November 2015
... expression microRNA (micro ribonucleic acid) promoter regulation transcription factor type 2 diabetes Figure 5 Exogenous factors regulating the let-7 promoter region Plasmids containing the putative let-7 promoter region were transfected into HEK293 cells. Cells were exposed to 10% (v/v...
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Biochem J (2015) 470 (1): 65–76.
Published: 06 August 2015
..., autophagy, absorption from the cytoplasm and exocytosis. Transcription factor EB (TFEB) regulates lysosomal biogenesis and the expression of lysosomal proteins in response to lysosomal and/or metabolic stresses. Since transition metals cause lysosomal dysfunction, we proposed that TFEB may be activated...
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Biochem J (2013) 449 (3): 751–760.
Published: 09 January 2013
...Pilla Sankara Krishna; Balaga Radha Rani; M. Karthik Mohan; Iwane Suzuki; Sisinthy Shivaji; Jogadhenu S. S. Prakash A conserved hypothetical protein, Sll1130, is a novel transcription factor that regulates the expression of major heat-responsive genes in Synechocystis sp. PCC6803. Synechocystis...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2012) 446 (1): 89–98.
Published: 27 July 2012
... (electrophoretic mobility-shift analysis) and affinity chromatography, we found that USF1 specifically binds to the E-box sequence (5′-CACGTG-3′), but not to a mutated E-box. CpG methylation of this E-box significantly diminished its binding of transcription factors. Mutation of the E-box within a GATA5 promoter...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2012) 445 (3): 431–439.
Published: 13 July 2012
... known mammalian kinase that is also a ubiquitin ligase. MEKK1 contains a RING domain within its N-terminal regulatory region, and MEKK1 has been shown to ubiquitylate the AP-1 (activator protein 1) transcription factor protein c-Jun, but the mechanism by which MEKK1 interacts with c-Jun to induce...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2012) 443 (1): 153–164.
Published: 14 March 2012
... of hypoxia. In the present study, we located the core proximal promoter of the mouse Ngb gene to a 554 bp segment, which harbours putative conserved NF-κB (nuclear factor κB)- and Egr1 (early growth-response factor 1) -binding sites. Overexpression and knockdown of transcription factors p65, p50, Egr1 or Sp1...
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Biochem J (2012) 442 (3): 573–581.
Published: 24 February 2012
.... In recent years numerous transcription factors controlling various aspects of plant life have been identified. The activity of transcription factors needs to be regulated to prevent unspecific, prolonged or inappropriate responses. The transcription factor DREB2A (DEHYDRATION-RESPONSIVE ELEMENT BINDING 2A...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2011) 440 (1): 157–166.
Published: 27 October 2011
... the basement membrane. Several genes that are up-regulated in breast carcinoma are responsible for mediating the metastatic cascade. Recent studies have revealed that the NFAT (nuclear factor of activated T-cells) is a transcription factor that is highly expressed in aggressive breast cancer cells and tissues...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2011) 438 (3): 523–533.
Published: 26 August 2011
... pH causes rapid nuclear localization of the PKA-regulated Msn2 transcription factor which, together with Msn4, mediates a general stress response by binding with STRE (stress response element) sequences in many promoters. Consequently, a synthetic STRE–LacZ reporter shows a rapid induction...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2011) 436 (2): 253–262.
Published: 13 May 2011
...Jung Ha Kim; Kabsun Kim; Bang Ung Youn; Hye Mi Jin; Ji-Young Kim; Jang Bae Moon; Aeran Ko; Sang-Beom Seo; Kwang-Youl Lee; Nacksung Kim NFATc1 (nuclear factor of activated T-cells c1), a key transcription factor, plays a role in regulating expression of osteoclast-specific downstream target genes...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2011) 435 (2): 313–325.
Published: 29 March 2011
... transporters, involving transcriptional mechanisms and transcription factors that govern their basal regulation or dysregulation in diseased states, has only now started to unfold with the cloning and characterization of their gene promoters. The present review provides a detailed analysis of the core...
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Biochem J (2011) 433 (1): 145–153.
Published: 15 December 2010
...Shaheen Mowla; Romaney Pinnock; Virna D. Leaner; Colin R. Goding; Sharon Prince The T-box transcription factor TBX3 provides an important link between embryonic development and cancer. TBX3 mediates limb, mammary gland and heart development and, in humans, mutations resulting in haplo-insufficiency...
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Biochem J (2010) 426 (2): 119–123.
Published: 09 February 2010
... balance hypothesis global gene expression transcription factor Aneuploidy refers to the gain or loss of a chromosome. In diploid organisms, the loss of a chromosome is called a monosomic and the gain of a chromosome is called a trisomic [ 1 , 2 ]. In humans, all monosomic conceptions...
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Biochem J (2010) 425 (1): 41–52.
Published: 14 December 2009
... ). 13 7 2009 14 8 2009 18 8 2009 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2010 Biochemical Society 2010 adiponectin Dsb endoplasmic reticulum stress inflammation insulin peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) transcription factor Adiponectin, a 30-kDa...
Includes: Multimedia, Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2009) 419 (2): 247–259.
Published: 27 March 2009
... to form networks in which key protein kinases, phosphatases and target transcription factors represent hubs on/from which multiple pathways converge and emerge. 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (email nigel.halford@bbsrc.ac.uk ). 19 12 2008 30 1 2009 2 2 2009 ©...
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Biochem J (2008) 416 (3): 387–394.
Published: 26 November 2008
...Patrick J. Pollard; Christoph Loenarz; David R. Mole; Michael A. McDonough; Jonathan M. Gleadle; Christopher J. Schofield; Peter J. Ratcliffe The transcription factor HIF (hypoxia-inducible factor) mediates a highly pleiotrophic response to hypoxia. Many recent studies have focused on defining...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2008) 412 (3): e17–e19.
Published: 28 May 2008
... mechanism underlying these responses is the transcriptional regulation of HIF-1α by the redox-sensitive transcription factor NF-κB (nuclear factor κB), which binds at a distinct element in the proximal promoter of the HIF-1α gene. More recently, NF-κB binding to this site in the HIF-1α promoter has been...
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Biochem J (2008) 409 (1): 179–185.
Published: 11 December 2007
... 26 9 2007 26 9 2007 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) protein inhibitor of activated STAT1 (PIAS1) Ser 727 phosphorylation small ubiquitin-related modifier (SUMO) transcription factor IFN-γ (interferon-γ) has...
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Biochem J (2007) 404 (1): e1.
Published: 26 April 2007
...Haydeé L. Ramos; John J. O'Shea; Wendy T. Watford STAT (signal transducer and activator of transcription) family transcription factors are critical regulators of the development and differentiation of many cell types. STAT isoforms are generated by alternative splicing, but have also been suggested...
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Biochem J (2007) 403 (3): e13–e14.
Published: 12 April 2007
... genus Nicotiana : the conversion of a nuclear transcription factor into the plastid-resident protein WIN4 (wound-induced clone 4) involved in environmental stress responses. In this issue of the Biochemical Journal , Kodama and Sano now show that two steps are necessary for the establishment...
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Biochem J (2006) 400 (2): 367–375.
Published: 14 November 2006
... revealed two conserved putative binding sites for transcription factor(s) regulated by NO and/or changes in intracellular iron level: Sp1 (promoter-selective transcription factor 1) and MTF1 (metal transcription factor 1), plus GAS (interferon-γ-activated sequence), a binding site for STAT (signal...
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Biochem J (2006) 400 (2): 327–335.
Published: 14 November 2006
... and showed that it also has bidirectional promoter activity in both neuronal and muscle cells as evidenced by luciferase reporter assay studies. Alignment of the human, mouse, rat, rabbit and dog promoters reveals several highly conserved transcription factor-binding sites. Gel electrophoretic mobility-shift...
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Biochem J (2006) 397 (2): 233–246.
Published: 28 June 2006
...Patrick J. E. C. Wijchers; J. Peter H. Burbach; Marten P. Smidt Forkhead proteins comprise a highly conserved family of transcription factors, named after the original forkhead gene in Drosophila . To date, over 100 forkhead genes have been identified in a large variety of species, all sharing...
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Biochem J (2005) 392 (1): 1–11.
Published: 08 November 2005
... transcription factors has been identified and characterized by the presence of a conserved DNA-binding domain comprising three Krüppel-like zinc fingers. Each distinct family member differs in its ability to regulate transcription, and, as a consequence, to influence cellular processes. Specific activation...
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Biochem J (2005) 388 (3): 913–920.
Published: 07 June 2005
.... In addition, p65 overexpression enhanced, whereas p50 overexpression decreased, the luciferase activity. Furthermore, mutation of the NF-κB DNA binding site blocked this p65- and tumour necrosis factor-α-induced luciferase activity. These findings suggest that the transcription factor NF-κB plays an important...
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Biochem J (2005) 387 (3): 737–745.
Published: 26 April 2005
... and that Sp3 (specificity protein 3), a ubiquitously expressed transcription factor, but not Sp1 binds to this GC-rich motif, suggesting that Sp3 is involved in the regulation of SOCS3 expression. The results suggest that Sp3 is important for IL-6-induced transcriptional activation of the SOCS3 (gene) promoter...
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