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Keywords: mutagenesis
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Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2023) 480 (9): 573–585.
Published: 04 May 2023
... alkyl-formamidopyrimidine alkylation damage fluorination mutagenesis N7-alkylguanine translesion DNA synthesis Guanine N7 is the most nucleophilic atom within DNA, thereby reacting with a wide range of endogenous and exogenous alkylating agents (e.g. S -adenosylmethionine, temozolomide...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2021) 478 (9): 1769–1781.
Published: 10 May 2021
... 8-oxoadenine DNA polymerase geometric selection mutagenesis translesion synthesis Figure 1. The formation and base pairing characteristics of oxoA. ( A ) The formation of oxoA from dA. Syn and anti conformations of oxoA are shown. ( B ) Wobble base pair conformation observed...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2020) 477 (24): 4797–4810.
Published: 24 December 2020
... predominantly pairs with cytosine to promote A to G mutations. Despite the known promutagenicity of the major deaminated purines, structures of DNA polymerase bypassing these lesions have not been reported. To gain insights into the deaminated-induced mutagenesis, we solved crystal structures of human DNA...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2020) 477 (23): 4543–4558.
Published: 03 December 2020
... 2020 © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Portland Press Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society 2020 mutagenesis nitrogen mustards polymerase eta translesion synthesis NHMG-containing oligonucleotide was custom-synthesized by Midland Certified Reagent Company Inc. (Midland...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2020) 477 (15): 2859–2871.
Published: 12 August 2020
... to the lesion's conformational flexibility that enables Hoogsteen base pairing with dATP in the confines of DNA polymerases. The mutagenesis mechanism of oxoA, which preferentially causes A to C transversions, remains poorly characterized. While structures for oxoA bypass by human DNA polymerases are available...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2020) 477 (5): 937–951.
Published: 06 March 2020
... 2 2020 7 2 2020 10 2 2020 © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Portland Press Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society 2020 cisplatin DNA intrastrand cross-link DNA polymerase mutagenesis translesion synthesis Cisplatin ( cis -diamminedichloroplatinum(II)) is one...
Articles
Yali Wang, Y. Vijayendar Reddy, Abbas H. K. Al Temimi, Hanka Venselaar, Frank H. T. Nelissen, Danny C. Lenstra, Jasmin Mecinović
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2019) 476 (7): 1109–1119.
Published: 10 April 2019
... through site-directed mutagenesis. Amino acid substitutions at the sites involved in binding of the Fe(II) cofactor, 2OG cosubstrate and (2 S )- N ε -trimethyllysine substrate provide a basic insight into the binding requirements that determine an efficient TMLH-catalyzed conversion of (2 S )- N ε...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Richard A. Owen, Paul K. Fyfe, Adam Lodge, Jacob Biboy, Waldemar Vollmer, William N. Hunter, Frank Sargent
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2018) 475 (2): 415–428.
Published: 23 January 2018
... The Author(s) 2018 This is an open access article published by Portland Press Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY) . anomalous dispersion bacterial chitinase secretion crystal structure mutagenesis peptidoglycan...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Małgorzata Dylewska, Jarosław T. Kuśmierek, Tomasz Pilżys, Jarosław Poznański, Agnieszka M. Maciejewska
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2017) 474 (11): 1837–1852.
Published: 16 May 2017
... Poznański ( jarek@ibb.waw.pl ) 15 11 2016 7 4 2017 13 4 2017 13 4 2017 © 2017 The Author(s); published by Portland Press Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society 2017 acrolein AlkB dioxygenase DNA repair mutagenesis substrate binding Acrolein (ACR), a highly...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2016) 473 (14): 2073–2085.
Published: 12 July 2016
... eight conserved cysteine residues as potential co-ordinating ligands for Fe–S clusters but their functional importance and the type of bound clusters is unclear. In the present study, we use a combination of mutagenesis, cell biological and biochemical as well as UV–visible, EPR and Mössbauer...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2014) 464 (1): 49–60.
Published: 23 October 2014
... motifs and non-conserved residues in distinct positions of TM3/TM4 and ECL2 of claudin-5 essentially contribute to claudin-5 assembly into tight junctions. claudin homology modelling membrane protein mutagenesis tight junction TJs (tight junctions) regulate paracellular permeability...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Plant cyclopropylsterol-cycloisomerase: key amino acids affecting activity and substrate specificity
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2014) 459 (2): 289–299.
Published: 28 March 2014
... catalytically important residues. Site-directed mutagenesis experiments confirmed the role of the identified residues, and demonstrated the importance of selected acidic residues and a conserved G 108 NYFWTHYFF 117 motif. The mutated isomerases were assayed both in vivo by quantification of cycloeucalenol...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2013) 452 (1): 121–129.
Published: 25 April 2013
... of whole-cell patch voltage-clamp, immunoprecipitation, Western blotting and mutagenesis. We found that the hSKCa1 current was inhibited by the broad-spectrum PTK inhibitor genistein, the selective EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor) kinase inhibitors T25 (tyrphostin 25) and AG556 (tyrphostin AG 556...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2012) 444 (2): 199–204.
Published: 11 May 2012
... correspondence should be addressed (email prr@ucl.ac.uk ). 18 1 2012 5 3 2012 7 3 2012 7 3 2012 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2012 Biochemical Society 2012 cytochrome c oxidase energy coupling mutagenesis proton channel subunit I yeast Respiratory growth...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Lars Ritscher, Eva Engemaier, Claudia Stäubert, Ines Liebscher, Philipp Schmidt, Thomas Hermsdorf, Holger Römpler, Angela Schulz, Torsten Schöneberg
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2012) 443 (3): 841–850.
Published: 16 April 2012
... Biochemical Society 2012 chimaeric receptor evolution mutagenesis orphan G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) structure–function relationship GPR34 is an orphan GPCR (G-protein-coupled receptor) and was first discovered by mining GenBank® for novel GPCR sequences and homology cloning. It has...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Yuichiro Miyaoka, Hidenori Kato, Kazuki Ebato, Shigeru Saito, Naoko Miyata, Toru Imamura, Atsushi Miyajima
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2011) 440 (1): 33–41.
Published: 27 October 2011
... to Fgf18 to positively regulate Fgf18 signalling through Fgfr3c [ 3 ]. cysteine-rich fibroblast growth factor receptor (Cfr) E-selectin ligand (Esl) fibroblast growth factor (Fgf) Golgi apparatus mutagenesis © The Authors Journal compilation © 2011 Biochemical Society 2011 18 2...
Articles
Jialin Liu, Kulothungan Ganapathy, Ewa Wywial, Janusz M. Bujnicki, Chizaram A. Nwogwugwu, W. David Nes
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2011) 439 (3): 413–428.
Published: 13 October 2011
... compilation © 2011 Biochemical Society 2011 homology modelling kinetic isotope effect mutagenesis sterol C-24-methyltransferase (24-SMT) Trypanosoma brucei zymosterol Much of the structural diversity found in the sterol biosynthetic pathway is introduced by olefin C-methylation reactions...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2011) 438 (1): 155–164.
Published: 27 July 2011
..., lymphoid cells and myeloid cells, including acute myeloid leukaemia blast cells, mutation of this receptor has the potential to contribute to a variety of haemopoietic neoplasms. Random mutagenesis of IL27R was performed essentially as described previously [ 39 ]. A full-length human IL27R cDNA...
Articles
Anatoli Tchigvintsev, Alexander U. Singer, Robert Flick, Pierre Petit, Greg Brown, Elena Evdokimova, Alexei Savchenko, Alexander F. Yakunin
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2011) 437 (2): 243–253.
Published: 28 June 2011
...) in an apo state and in complex with the non-hydrolysable substrate α,β-imido dUTP or dUMP product. Alanine-replacement mutagenesis of the active-site residues revealed seven residues important for activity including the conserved triad Asp 87 /Arg 137 /Asp 85 . The Y88A mutant protein was equally active...
Includes: Multimedia, Supplementary data
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2011) 433 (3): 497–504.
Published: 14 January 2011
... allosteric regulation cystathionine β-synthase domain (CBS domain) inorganic pyrophosphatase Moorella thermoacetica mutagenesis Time courses of PP i hydrolysis were fitted to eqns (2) and (3) [ 7 ], where A 0 , A and A lim represent velocities at time zero, t and infinity...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2010) 430 (2): 265–274.
Published: 13 August 2010
.../by-nc/2.5/ ) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. antifolate cross-linking folate major facilitator superfamily mutagenesis oligomer reduced folate carrier transporter For studies...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2009) 421 (2): 231–241.
Published: 26 June 2009
...] is the regulatory enzyme for the biosynthesis of shikonin, a naphthoquinone pigment, and was utilized in the present study as a representative of membrane-type AS-PTs to clarify the function of this enzyme family at the molecular level. Site-directed mutagenesis of LePGT1 with a yeast expression system indicated...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2009) 420 (2): 201–209.
Published: 13 May 2009
..., serine and arginine residues. Site-directed mutagenesis and kinetic analysis strongly suggest that Lys 57 is important for the fumarate-induced activation and quaternary structural organization of the enzyme. Lys 57 mutant enzymes demonstrate a reduction of K m and an elevation of k cat following...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2008) 415 (3): 449–454.
Published: 15 October 2008
..., suggesting a two-metal-ion mechanism as is known for class II and class III adenylate cyclases. Twelve residues which are essential for catalysis were identified by mutagenesis of a total of 20 polar residues conserved in all class I adenylate cyclases. Five essential residues (Ser 103 , Ser 113 , Asp 114...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Ramon Hurtado-Guerrero, Olawale G. Raimi, Jinrong Min, Hong Zeng, Laura Vallius, Sharon Shepherd, Adel F. M. Ibrahim, Hong Wu, Alexander N. Plotnikov, Daan M. F. van Aalten
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2008) 415 (2): 217–223.
Published: 25 September 2008
... structures of both human and A. fumigatus GNA1, as well as their kinetic characterization. The structures show significant differences in the sugar-binding site with, in particular, several non-conservative substitutions near the phosphate-binding pocket. Mutagenesis targeting these differences revealed...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2008) 414 (2): 247–259.
Published: 12 August 2008
... alain.rahier@ibmp-ulp.u-strasbg.fr ). 4 2 2008 25 4 2008 7 5 2008 7 5 2008 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2008 Biochemical Society 2008 inhibition mutagenesis plant sterol sterol 8,7-isomerase Sterols are essential components of all eukaryotic cell membranes...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Emanuela Caci, Antonella Caputo, Alexandre Hinzpeter, Nicole Arous, Pascale Fanen, Nitin Sonawane, A. S. Verkman, Roberto Ravazzolo, Olga Zegarra-Moran, Luis J. V. Galietta
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2008) 413 (1): 135–142.
Published: 12 June 2008
.... Mutagenesis of Arg 347 to other amino acids also decreased the inhibitory potency, with aspartate producing near total loss of CFTR inh -172 activity. The results of the present study provide evidence that CFTR inh -172 interacts directly with CFTR, and that Arg 347 is important for the interaction. 1...
Articles
Narges Kh. Tafreshi, Majid Sadeghizadeh, Rahman Emamzadeh, Bijan Ranjbar, Hossein Naderi-Manesh, Saman Hosseinkhani
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2008) 412 (1): 27–33.
Published: 25 April 2008
... absorbed by biological tissues, red-emitting luciferases have been considered as useful reporters in imaging technology. A set of red-emitting mutants of Lampyris turkestanicus (Iranian firefly) luciferase has been made by site-directed mutagenesis. Among different beetle luciferases, those from...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2008) 412 (1): 103–112.
Published: 25 April 2008
... efficacy than demonstrated following binding to wt (wild-type) receptors. To date, most mutations converting the pharmacological properties of a ligand were accidentally identified by site-directed mutagenesis approaches. Although classical site-directed mutagenesis and alanine-scanning approaches have...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2008) 412 (1): 113–121.
Published: 25 April 2008
... of CTPS from inactive dimers to active tetramers. In the present study, site-directed mutagenesis was used to replace the fully conserved glycine residues 142 and 143 within the UTP-binding site and 146 within the CTP-binding site of Escherchia coli CTPS. CD spectral analyses of wild-type CTPS...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2008) 410 (2): 391–400.
Published: 12 February 2008
... ileum via Na + co-transport. Previously, TM (transmembrane segment) 7 was identified as part of the putative substrate permeation pathway using SCAM (substitute cysteine accessibility mutagenesis). In the present study, SCAM was extended through EL3 (extracellular loop 3; residues Arg 254 –Val 286...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2007) 405 (2): 277–286.
Published: 27 June 2007
... to either of the authors (email bfischer@mail.biu.ac.il or georg.reiser@med.ovgu.de ). Site-directed mutagenesis was performed using the QuikChange® site-directed mutagenesis kit (Stratagene, La Jolla, CA, U.S.A.). The DNA sequence of the h P2Y 11 -R (GenBank®/EBI accession number AF030335...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2007) 401 (2): 421–428.
Published: 21 December 2006
... 9 2006 28 9 2006 28 9 2006 bleomycin hydrolase conserved water crystal structure cysteine protease mutagenesis papain Bleomycin hydrolase (BH) is an evolutionarily conserved amino-peptidase that is involved in antigen presentation and bleomycin chemotherapy resistance...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2006) 397 (2): 297–304.
Published: 28 June 2006
.... In the present study, we investigated whether TWEAK binding to this CRD was dependent on selected evolutionarily conserved amino acid residues by using a site-specific mutagenesis approach and several different ligand-binding assays. Our results indicate that three residues within the predicted Fn14 CRD A1...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2006) 397 (1): 47–52.
Published: 14 June 2006
... xanthus protoporphyrin (IX) ferrochelatase ligates a [2Fe-2S] cluster via cysteine residues present in an internal segment. Site-directed mutagenesis of this ferrochelatase demonstrates that changing one cysteine ligand into serine results in loss of the cluster, but unlike eukaryotic protoporphyrin (IX...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2006) 393 (1): 161–169.
Published: 12 December 2005
...Paula Sjödin; Sara K. S. Holmberg; Helena Åkerberg; Magnus M. Berglund; Nina Mohell; Dan Larhammar Interactions of the human NPY (neuropeptide Y) receptor Y1 with the two endogenous agonists NPY and peptide YY and two non-peptide antagonists were investigated using site-directed mutagenesis at 17...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2005) 392 (3): 601–606.
Published: 06 December 2005
... ]. 1 To whom correspondence should be addressed (email wojcikir@upstate.edu ). 14 6 2005 19 8 2005 1 9 2005 1 9 2005 The Biochemical Society, London 2005 Ca 2+ inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor (IP 3 R) ER-associated degradation (ERAD) mutagenesis αT3-1...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2005) 392 (1): 39–45.
Published: 08 November 2005
... that are not activated by fumarate, suggesting that there may be additional factors controlling the activation mechanism. In the present study, we tried to delineate the detailed molecular mechanism of activation of the enzyme by fumarate. Site-directed mutagenesis was used to replace Asp 102 , which is one...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2005) 391 (2): 285–289.
Published: 10 October 2005
... individually mutated to asparagine or cysteine residues as indicated using Altered Sites® II in vitro mutagenesis system (Promega, Madison, WI, U.S.A.). Histidine was mutated to asparagine because asparagine provides a polar amide group that does not participate in Zn 2+ binding and was used to study...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2005) 391 (1): 105–114.
Published: 26 September 2005
... of a multiplicity of vital metabolic and biosynthetic pathways that include glycolysis, purine salvage and pyrimidine biosynthesis [ 7 , 8 ]; however they lack the classical peroxisomal marker enzyme, catalase [ 8 ]. glycosome Leishmania mutagenesis peroxin (PEX) peroxisomal targeting signal 1 (PTS1...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2005) 390 (2): 395–405.
Published: 23 August 2005
... coupled site-directed mutagenesis of the recombinant cABC I with a structural model of the enzyme–substrate complex in order to investigate in detail the roles of active site amino acids in the catalytic action of the enzyme. The putative catalytic residues His-501, Tyr-508, Arg-560 and Glu-653 were...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2005) 389 (1): 173–180.
Published: 21 June 2005
... Society, London 2005 epimerase mutagenesis specificity structure substrate UDP- N -acetylglucosamine The samples were dialysed in 50 mM sodium phosphate buffer (pH 8) overnight, as above, and their concentration was adjusted to 0.125 g/l as determined using the Bio-Rad protein...
Articles
Yuichi INAGAKI, TrucChi T. PHAM, Yuko FUJIWARA, Takayuki KOHNO, Daniel A. OSBORNE, Yasuyuki IGARASHI, Gabor TIGYI, Abby L. PARRILL
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2005) 389 (1): 187–195.
Published: 21 June 2005
... differentiation gene 6 (EDG6) G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) mutagenesis sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 4 (S1P 4 receptor) S1P (sphingosine 1-phosphate) ( Figure 1 A) is a phospholipid mediator whose importance in immune function, cardiovascular development...
Includes: Supplementary data
Articles
Susan L. CRANMER, Inna PIKOVSKI, Pierre MANGIN, Philip E. THOMPSON, Teresa DOMAGALA, Mark FRAZZETTO, Hatem H. SALEM, Shaun P. JACKSON
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2005) 387 (3): 849–858.
Published: 26 April 2005
... be addressed (email sue.cranmer@med.monash.edu.au ). 3 11 2004 2 12 2004 2 12 2004 The Biochemical Society, London 2005 adhesion receptor cytoplasmic domain filamin A GPIb/V/IX mutagenesis platelet Platelet adhesion and aggregation at sites of vascular injury...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2005) 387 (1): 101–108.
Published: 22 March 2005
... domains supported α9β1-dependent cell adhesion. Recognition by both α4β1 and α4β7 of ADAM7 and ADAM28 was activation-dependent, requiring either the presence of Mn 2+ or an activating monoclonal antibody for cell attachment. Charge-to-alanine mutagenesis experiments revealed that the same residues within...
Articles
Daniela DERIU, Martin GASSMANN, Susan FIRBANK, Dorothee RISTIG, Christina LAMPERT, Johannes MOSBACHER, Wolfgang FROESTL, Klemens KAUPMANN, Bernhard BETTLER, Markus G. GRÜTTER
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2005) 386 (3): 423–431.
Published: 08 March 2005
...@bioc.unizh.ch ). 13 5 2004 20 9 2004 14 10 2004 14 10 2004 The Biochemical Society, London 2005 fluorescence GABA B(1b) receptor G-protein-coupled receptor ligand-binding domain minimal functional domain mutagenesis The complex process of neural transmission...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2005) 386 (3): 453–460.
Published: 08 March 2005
... the conformational changes in the peptide-binding domain of Hsp70. These conformational changes will then stabilize the Hsp70 and peptide substrate complexes [ 1 , 12 ] and allow the subsequent protein folding to occur. crystal structure heat-shock protein 40 (Hsp40) Hsp70 mutagenesis substrate binding...
Articles
Liliana M. SAMPALEANU, Penelope W. CODDING, Yuri D. LOBSANOV, May TSAI, G. David SMITH, Cathy HORVATIN, P. Lynne HOWELL
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2004) 384 (2): 437–447.
Published: 23 November 2004
... atom and a carboxy group of the fumarate moiety of the AS substrate [ 25 ]. These observations, coupled with the lack of conservation of His 162 across the superfamily, suggested a role for Thr 161 in base catalysis [ 24 ]. The role of this residue was probed by site-directed mutagenesis, and kinetic...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2004) 384 (1): 87–92.
Published: 09 November 2004
...-hypertensives and anti-inflammatories. hOAT4-mediated transport of the organic anion oestrone sulphate in COS-7 cells was inhibited by the histidine-modifying reagent DEPC (diethyl pyrocarbonate). Therefore the role of histidine residues in the function of hOAT4 was examined by site-directed mutagenesis. All...
Articles
Journal:
Biochemical Journal
Biochem J (2004) 382 (2): 581–587.
Published: 24 August 2004
... mutagenesis oxidation sulphatase toxicity UV vanadate At least six lysosomal storage diseases are caused by deficiencies in a related family of mammalian sulphatase enzymes. ERT (enzyme-replacement therapy) provides a means of treating these disorders [ 1 ], but this approach presupposes...
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