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Keywords: cancer
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Biochem J (2023) 480 (1): 1–23.
Published: 06 January 2023
...Walter Kolch; Dénes Berta; Edina Rosta RAS proteins regulate most aspects of cellular physiology. They are mutated in 30% of human cancers and 4% of developmental disorders termed Rasopathies. They cycle between active GTP-bound and inactive GDP-bound states. When active, they can interact...
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Biochem J (2022) 479 (13): 1429–1439.
Published: 04 July 2022
..., but not identical, because Ru(II) shows no evidence of forming intramolecular crossbridges in the DNA. The reaction is slow, and with excess Ru, intermolecular DNA crossbridges are formed. The addition of CORM-3 to human colorectal cancer cells leads to strand breaks in the DNA, as assessed by the alkaline comet...
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Biochem J (2022) 479 (12): 1375–1392.
Published: 24 June 2022
..., self-renewal capacity of epithelial stem cells, proliferation/expansion of basal keratinocytes, differentiation of stratified epithelia. In cancer, ΔNp63 is implicated in squamous cancers pathogenesis of different origin including skin, head and neck and lung and in sustaining self-renewal of cancer...
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Biochem J (2022) 479 (11): 1149–1164.
Published: 08 June 2022
... Press Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND) . cancer metastasis natural killer nucleoside kinase uridine kinase Uridine-cytidine kinase (UCK) is a pyrimidine ribonucleoside kinase that catalyzes...
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Biochem J (2022) 479 (1): 75–90.
Published: 14 January 2022
... autophagic cell death autophagy cancer necroptosis neurodegeneration Cellular recycling is essential for both survival and organismal homeostasis. These clearance mechanisms bidirectionally interact with cell death pathways either to prevent them or to promote cell destruction due to extensive...
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Biochem J (2021) 478 (20): 3791–3805.
Published: 28 October 2021
... explain the frequent re-expression of normally silent meiotic genes in a variety of human cancers. cancer cancer testis antigen meiosis meiosis initiation model organisms TEX12 Ultimately, the decision to enter into meiosis is vital for the creation of variance within species. therefore...
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Biochem J (2021) 478 (8): 1485–1509.
Published: 21 April 2021
... Press Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society 2021 antibodies antigens autoimmunity cancer glycobiology Antibodies, immunoglobulin proteins produced by B cells, are a critical component of the immune system. The primary function of an antibody is to bind a target molecule...
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Biochem J (2021) 478 (3): 597–617.
Published: 12 February 2021
... ) or ( gabriel.r@ibyme.conicet.gov.ar ) 29 11 2020 28 12 2020 21 1 2021 © 2021 The Author(s). Published by Portland Press Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society 2021 cancer galectins lectins metastasis tumor immunity Along with the improvement of surgical techniques...
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Biochem J (2021) 478 (1): 21–39.
Published: 08 January 2021
...Giulia Pinto; Inés Saenz-de-Santa-Maria; Patricia Chastagner; Emeline Perthame; Caroline Delmas; Christine Toulas; Elizabeth Moyal-Jonathan-Cohen; Christel Brou; Chiara Zurzolo Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive brain cancer and its relapse after surgery, chemo and radiotherapy appears...
Includes: Multimedia, Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2020) 477 (23): 4675–4688.
Published: 11 December 2020
.... † Current Address: Stony Brook Cancer Center and the Department of Medicine, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, U.S.A. 15 6 2020 11 11 2020 19 11 2020 19 11 2020 © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Portland Press Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society 2020 c-fos...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2020) 477 (19): 3649–3672.
Published: 05 October 2020
... found in pathological states. In the last few years, a role in cancer has been proposed, supported by the evidence that various oncoproteins undergo gain- or loss-of-function modifications upon S -nitrosylation. Here, we aim at providing insight into the current knowledge about the role of S...
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Biochem J (2020) 477 (15): 2893–2919.
Published: 14 August 2020
...Walaa E. Kattan; John F. Hancock The three human RAS proteins are mutated and constitutively activated in ∼20% of cancers leading to cell growth and proliferation. For the past three decades, many attempts have been made to inhibit these proteins with little success. Recently; however, multiple...
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Biochem J (2020) 477 (15): 2755–2770.
Published: 07 August 2020
... and mutations in these are pathogenic in cancer and a class of developmental disorders termed RASopathies. Emerging clinical evidences have now demonstrated a role for RIT1 in RASopathies, namely Noonan syndrome, and various cancers including lung adenocarcinoma and myeloid malignancies. While RIT1 has been...
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Biochem J (2020) 477 (14): 2715–2720.
Published: 29 July 2020
.... showed that when DNA is damaged by ɣ-radiation in cancer cells, LBR is lost causing chromatin structure changes and promoting cellular senescence. Cellular senescence is characterized by terminal cell cycle arrest and the expression and secretion of various growth factors, cytokines, metalloproteinases...
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Biochem J (2020) 477 (8): 1363–1366.
Published: 23 April 2020
... 2020 © 2020 The Author(s). Published by Portland Press Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society 2020 cancer cell penetrating peptide lipid microdomains membranes therapeutics trafficking In a recent issue of this journal Eissa et al. highlight a novel membrane-active...
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Biochem J (2020) 477 (5): 905–923.
Published: 04 March 2020
...’ subfamily HECT and influences several crucial cellular processes, including innate immunity, proteasome processivity, and cancer metastasis. Here, we report the crystal structure of the HECT domain of UBE3C (amino acids (aa) 744–1083) with an additional fifty N-terminal amino acids (aa 693–743) at 2.7...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2020) 477 (1): 111–120.
Published: 08 January 2020
..., such as oligomers and amyloid fibrils. p53 is an essential tumor suppressor that is prone to such conformational transitions, resulting in its compromised ability to avert cancer. This work explores the biophysical properties of early-, mid-, and late-stage p53 core domain (p53C) aggregates. Atomistic and coarse...
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Biochem J (2019) 476 (20): 3053–3066.
Published: 28 October 2019
...Han-Sae Lee; Hye-Ran Seo; Shin-Ai Lee; Soohee Choi; Dongmin Kang; Jongbum Kwon The recovery from replication stress by restarting stalled forks to continue DNA synthesis is crucial for maintaining genome stability and thereby preventing diseases such as cancer. We previously showed that BRCA1...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2019) 476 (15): 2209–2219.
Published: 09 August 2019
...Catherine E. Scull; Yinfeng Zhang; Nichole Tower; Lynn Rasmussen; Indira Padmalayam; Robert Hunter; Ling Zhai; Robert Bostwick; David A. Schneider Over the past two decades, ribosome biogenesis has emerged as an attractive target for cancer treatment. In this study, two high-throughput screens were...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2019) 476 (6): 931–950.
Published: 22 March 2019
... from structural and signaling aspects to their associations with cancer, physiology, and development. Correspondence: Anna M. Schmoker ( aschmoke@uvm.edu ) or Bryan A. Ballif ( bballif@uvm.edu ) 11 1 2019 20 2 2019 4 3 2019 © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Portland Press...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2019) 476 (1): 39–50.
Published: 07 January 2019
... by Portland Press Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society 2019 antibodies cancer DNA immunization epidermal growth factor receptor single-domain antibodies V H H The epidermal growth factor receptor ( EGFR ) is a receptor tyrosine kinase that is overexpressed and constitutively...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2018) 475 (24): 4011–4023.
Published: 21 December 2018
...) 2018 This is an open access article published by Portland Press Limited on behalf of the Biochemical Society and distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY-NC-ND) . brain hypoxia cancer cell toxicity hypertension melatonin prion encephalopathies The K...
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Biochem J (2017) 474 (24): 4219–4251.
Published: 14 December 2017
... development in cancer. Although microRNAs (miRNAs) are the most studied regulatory ncRNAs to date, and miRNA-targeted therapeutics have already reached clinical development, including the mimics of the tumour suppressive miRNAs miR-34 and miR-16, which reached phase I clinical trials for the treatment...
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Biochem J (2017) 474 (11): 1919–1934.
Published: 19 May 2017
...Moitri Basu; Isha Sengupta; Md Wasim Khan; Dushyant Kumar Srivastava; Partha Chakrabarti; Siddhartha Roy; Chandrima Das Enhanced migratory potential and invasiveness of cancer cells contribute crucially to cancer progression. These phenotypes are achieved by precise alteration of invasion...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2017) 474 (11): 1755–1768.
Published: 10 May 2017
... role of RUNX1. Furthermore, in solid cancers, RUNX1 is overexpressed compared with normal tissue, and RUNX factors have recently been discovered to promote growth of skin, oral, breast and ovarian tumour cells, amongst others. RUNX factors have key roles in stem cell fate regulation during homeostasis...
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Biochem J (2016) 473 (22): 4083–4101.
Published: 10 November 2016
... prevent binding of the E3 ligase MDM2 to its substrate, the tumour suppressor p53 [ 19 , 48 – 51 ]. Another compound currently in clinical trials for cancer is the Smac mimetic GDC-0152, which binds to anti-apoptotic proteins (IAPs), inducing IAP self-ubiquitylation and degradation, and consequently...
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Biochem J (2016) 473 (20): 3545–3562.
Published: 11 October 2016
..., NJ). The human RFC- and hPCFT-null R1-11 HeLa cell line was a gift from Dr I. David Goldman (Albert Einstein Cancer Center, Bronx, NY) [ 36 ]. R1-11 cells were grown in RPMI 1640 medium supplemented with 10% FBS, 2 mM l -glutamine, 100 units/ml penicillin/100 µg/ml streptomycin, and 600 µg/ml...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2016) 473 (17): 2603–2610.
Published: 30 August 2016
...Unbin Chae; Sun-Ji Park; Bokyung Kim; Shou Wei; Ju-Sik Min; Jun-Hyeog Lee; Se Hoon Park; Ann-Hwee Lee; Kun Ping Lu; Dong-Seok Lee; Sang-Hyun Min XBP1 (X-box-binding protein 1) is activated in cancer and has a pivotal role in tumorigenesis and progression of human cancer. In particular, the XBP1...
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Biochem J (2016) 473 (16): 2531–2544.
Published: 11 August 2016
...Kathryn M. Taylor; Issa A. Muraina; Dylan Brethour; Gerold Schmitt-Ulms; Thirayost Nimmanon; Silvia Ziliotto; Peter Kille; Christer Hogstrand There is growing evidence that zinc and its transporters are involved in cell migration during development and in cancer. In the present study, we show...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2016) 473 (9): 1247–1255.
Published: 26 April 2016
... glucagon signalling that leads to increased β-catenin activity that can be reversed with the antihelminthic drug niclosamide, which has recently shown promise as a potential treatment of T2D (Type 2 diabetes). This novel finding could be useful in liver cancer treatment, particularly in the context of T2D...
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Biochem J (2015) 471 (3): 307–322.
Published: 16 October 2015
... the diseases of old age, including type 2 diabetes (T2D), cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer. Developing new ways to improve health in the elderly is therefore a top priority for biomedical research. Although our understanding of the molecular basis of these morbidities has advanced rapidly, effective...
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Biochem J (2015) 471 (2): 243–253.
Published: 02 October 2015
...)/mTOR [mammalian (or mechanistic) target of rapamycin] signalling pathway in cervical cancer cell lines. We provided evidence that activated Akt/mTOR pathway increased NPC1 degradation by ∼50% in C33A cells when compared with SiHa or HeLa cells. NPC1 degradation in C33A cells was reversed when Akt/mTOR...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2015) 471 (2): 267–279.
Published: 02 October 2015
... Press Limited 2015 We found that the phospholipase A 2 activity of PRDX6 is an important factor for human melanoma cell proliferation by enhancing arachidonic acid-dependent Src kinase signalling. cancer lipid signalling melanoma oxidative stress peroxiredoxin Compared...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2015) 469 (3): 421–432.
Published: 23 July 2015
...Marco Kloos; Antje Brüser; Jürgen Kirchberger; Torsten Schöneberg; Norbert Sträter Phosphofructokinase-1 (Pfk) acts as the main control point of flux through glycolysis. It is involved in complex allosteric regulation and Pfk mutations have been linked to cancer development. Whereas the 3D...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2015) 468 (1): 1–15.
Published: 05 May 2015
... microenvironment is not entirely understood owing to the complex cross-talk between pro-inflammatory and tumorigenic mediators such as cytokines, chemokines, oncogenes, enzymes, transcription factors and immune cells. These molecular mediators are critical linchpins between inflammation and cancer...
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Biochem J (2015) 465 (2): 195–211.
Published: 06 January 2015
...Fiona P. Bailey; Dominic P. Byrne; Daniel McSkimming; Natarajan Kannan; Patrick A. Eyers Protein phosphorylation lies at the heart of cell signalling, and somatic mutation(s) in kinases drives and sustains a multitude of human diseases, including cancer. The human protein kinase superfamily...
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Biochem J (2014) 461 (1): 1–13.
Published: 13 June 2014
...Ruiyang Yan; Andrew Hallam; Peter G. Stockley; Joan Boyes Cancers arise through the progression of multiple genetic and epigenetic defects that lead to deregulation of numerous signalling networks. However, the last decade has seen the development of the concept of ‘oncogene addiction’, where...
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Biochem J (2014) 460 (3): 317–329.
Published: 29 May 2014
... and the evolution of multicellularity. LD motifs also play roles in disease, such as in cancer metastasis or viral infection. First described in the paxillin family of scaffolding proteins, LD motifs and similar acidic LXXLL interaction motifs have been discovered in several other proteins, whereas 16 proteins have...
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Biochem J (2014) 460 (2): 141–156.
Published: 13 May 2014
...@unipd.it ). 5 2 2014 14 3 2014 18 3 2014 © The Authors Journal compilation © 2014 Biochemical Society 2014 cancer casein kinase 1 (CK1) casein kinase 2 (CK2) family with sequence similarity 20C (Fam20C) genuine casein kinase (G-CK) neurodegeneration In the second...
Includes: Supplementary data
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Biochem J (2014) 459 (2): e1–e3.
Published: 28 March 2014
... immunity by interfering with macrophage activation. Recent advances have highlighted a controversial role for LXR in cancer. In this issue of the Biochemical Journal , Wang et al. propose that LXR agonist directly controls IFN-γ (interferon-γ) expression, which limits tumour growth. This protective effect...
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Biochem J (2014) 459 (2): 275–287.
Published: 28 March 2014
... to reduced Thr 172 phosphorylation and activation by LKB1. We establish a molecular mechanism for this effect and show that it causes down-regulation of AMPK in several PTEN-null tumour cell lines. Akt AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) cancer cross-talk tumour suppressor AMPK (AMP...
Includes: Supplementary data