The MAP1 (microtubule-associated protein 1) family is a class of microtubule-binding proteins represented by mammalian MAP1A, MAP1B and the recently identified MAP1S. MAP1A and MAP1B are expressed in the nervous system and thought to mediate interactions of the microtubule-based cytoskeleton in neural development and function. The characteristic structural organization of mammalian MAP1s, which are composed of heavy- and light-chain subunits, requires proteolytic cleavage of a precursor polypeptide encoded by the corresponding map1 gene. MAP1 function in Drosophila appears to be fulfilled by a single gene, futsch. Although the futsch gene product is known to share several important functional properties with mammalian MAP1s, whether it adopts the same basic structural organization has not been addressed. Here, we report the identification of a Drosophila MAP1 light chain, LCf, produced by proteolytic cleavage of a futsch-encoded precursor polypeptide, and confirm co-localization and co-assembly of the heavy chain and LCf cleavage products. Furthermore, the in vivo properties of MAP1 proteins were further defined through precise MS identification of a conserved proteolytic cleavage site within the futsch-encoded MAP1 precursor and demonstration of light-chain diversity represented by multiple LCf variants. Taken together, these findings establish conservation of proteolytic processing and structural organization among mammalian and Drosophila MAP1 proteins and are expected to enhance genetic analysis of conserved MAP1 functions within the neuronal cytoskeleton.
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Research Article|
July 29 2008
MAP1 structural organization in Drosophila: in vivo analysis of FUTSCH reveals heavy- and light-chain subunits generated by proteolytic processing at a conserved cleavage site
Beiyan Zou;
Beiyan Zou
1Department of Biology, Center for Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, and Intercollege Graduate Program in Genetics, 201 Life Sciences Building, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, U.S.A.
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Huaru Yan;
Huaru Yan
1Department of Biology, Center for Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, and Intercollege Graduate Program in Genetics, 201 Life Sciences Building, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, U.S.A.
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Fumiko Kawasaki;
Fumiko Kawasaki
1Department of Biology, Center for Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, and Intercollege Graduate Program in Genetics, 201 Life Sciences Building, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, U.S.A.
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Richard W. Ordway
Richard W. Ordway
1
1Department of Biology, Center for Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience, and Intercollege Graduate Program in Genetics, 201 Life Sciences Building, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, U.S.A.
1To whom correspondence should be addressed (email rwo4@psu.edu).
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Publisher: Portland Press Ltd
Received:
October 22 2007
Revision Received:
April 14 2008
Accepted:
April 17 2008
Accepted Manuscript online:
April 17 2008
Online ISSN: 1470-8728
Print ISSN: 0264-6021
© The Authors Journal compilation © 2008 Biochemical Society
2008
Biochem J (2008) 414 (1): 63–71.
Article history
Received:
October 22 2007
Revision Received:
April 14 2008
Accepted:
April 17 2008
Accepted Manuscript online:
April 17 2008
Citation
Beiyan Zou, Huaru Yan, Fumiko Kawasaki, Richard W. Ordway; MAP1 structural organization in Drosophila: in vivo analysis of FUTSCH reveals heavy- and light-chain subunits generated by proteolytic processing at a conserved cleavage site. Biochem J 15 August 2008; 414 (1): 63–71. doi: https://doi.org/10.1042/BJ20071449
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